Do Neural Networks Operate as Software or Hardware?

AI Thread Summary
Artificial neural networks can be implemented as either software or hardware, functioning as algorithms that can run on general-purpose processors or specialized hardware. Currently, hardware implementations of neural networks are not common, as general-purpose computers are sufficiently fast, making software a more practical choice. Despite the efficiency of physical neural networks, which maintain consistent speed regardless of knowledge accumulation, software-based systems may slow down with increased complexity, particularly in AI types like expert systems. Neural networks, however, retain their performance regardless of the amount of information processed.
AD
Messages
70
Reaction score
0
Are artificial neural networks emulated on a traditional computer, or do they have a processor of artificial neurons? That is, is a neural network a piece of software or hardware?
 
Computer science news on Phys.org
They can be either software or hardware. The artificial neural network is really nothing more than an algorithm. You could implement that algorithm in software on a general purpose processor like that found in a PC, or you could develop a specialized piece of hardware that performs the same operations without any software.

- Warren
 
What's the trend in the current state of the art? Are neural networks common in hardware form?
 
They're not too common in hardware anymore. General purpose computers are fast enough these days that software is a better option.

- Warren
 
What about the efficiency that characterizes the massively parallel structure of physical neural networks? Software will slow down as more knowledge is acquired.
 
Neural networks run the same speed no matter how much knowledge they "contain."

Some kinds of AI, like expert systems, CAN slow down as more rules are added, but neural networks do not suffer that problem.

- Warren
 
Thread 'Urgent: Physically repair - or bypass - power button on Asus laptop'
Asus Vivobook S14 flip. The power button is wrecked. Unable to turn it on AT ALL. We can get into how and why it got wrecked later, but suffice to say a kitchen knife was involved: These buttons do want to NOT come off, not like other lappies, where they can snap in and out. And they sure don't go back on. So, in the absence of a longer-term solution that might involve a replacement, is there any way I can activate the power button, like with a paperclip or wire or something? It looks...
I came across a video regarding the use of AI/ML to work through complex datasets to determine complicated protein structures. It is a promising and beneficial use of AI/ML. AlphaFold - The Most Useful Thing AI Has Ever Done https://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/online/courses/alphafold/an-introductory-guide-to-its-strengths-and-limitations/what-is-alphafold/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaFold https://deepmind.google/about/ Edit/update: The AlphaFold article in Nature John Jumper...
Back
Top