At what frequency does the rotating mirror need to turn?

In summary: Do the seconds end up in the numerator or the denominator? And what's with the "speed of sound"? If you want to end up with units of time, then time better end up in the numerator :wink:
  • #1
dannie
18
0
A rotating mirror with 16 sides was used to measure the tine it took light to travel 3.5km to a concave mirror and back. At what frequency did the rotating mirror need to turn to make 1/16th of a rotation in the time it took light to travel to 3.5km and back again?



im having a bit of trouble with the second part. is this correct?


d=3.5x10^3m x 2
=7x10^3m
c=speed of light
=3 x 10^8 m/s
c=d/t
t=c/d
t=3x10^8m/s/ 7x10^3m
=4.28x10^4 s

t= 1/8 T
T= t/(1/8)
=4.28x10^4s/(1/8)
=3.42x10^5 s


T=1/f
f= 1/T
=1/(3.42x10^5)
=2.92x10^-6s
 
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  • #2
dannie said:
A rotating mirror with 16 sides was used to measure the tine it took light to travel 3.5km to a concave mirror and back. At what frequency did the rotating mirror need to turn to make 1/16th of a rotation in the time it took light to travel to 3.5km and back again?



im having a bit of trouble with the second part. is this correct?


d=3.5x10^3m x 2
=7x10^3m
c=speed of light
=3 x 10^8 m/s
c=d/t
t=c/d <---- check your algebra!
t=3x10^8m/s/ 7x10^3m
=4.28x10^4 s
Does that time for the round trip of the light seem reasonable to you? It's nearly half a day!
 
  • #3
ok so is it rather. t= d/c?
 
  • #4
gneill said:
Does that time for the round trip of the light seem reasonable to you? It's nearly half a day!
so is it rather t= d/c or t=dc?
 
  • #5
dannie said:
so is it rather t= d/c or t=dc?

What does units analysis tell you? What are the units of distance, speed?
 
  • #6
gneill said:
What does units analysis tell you? What are the units of distance, speed?

time= speed of sound/distance or
s= m/s / m
dont the the meters cancel out? giving seconds?
 
  • #7
dannie said:
time= speed of sound/distance or
s= m/s / m
dont the the meters cancel out? giving seconds?

Do the seconds end up in the numerator or the denominator? And what's with the "speed of sound"? There's no sound involved here. You just need to invoke the base units: m,kg,s.

If you want to end up with units of time, then time better end up in the numerator :wink:
 

1. What is a rotating mirror and what is its purpose?

A rotating mirror is a mechanical device that rotates at a specific frequency in order to reflect light or other types of electromagnetic radiation. Its purpose is to create a pulsed beam of light or to scan a laser beam across a surface for various applications such as in laser printers, barcode scanners, or laser therapy.

2. How does the frequency of a rotating mirror affect its performance?

The frequency of a rotating mirror directly affects its performance in terms of how fast it can reflect light and how precisely it can scan or pulse the beam. A higher frequency allows for faster scanning or pulsing, while a lower frequency may result in a slower or less precise performance.

3. What factors determine the ideal frequency for a rotating mirror?

The ideal frequency for a rotating mirror depends on the specific application and the desired performance. Factors such as the speed of the system, the size of the scanning area, and the precision required all play a role in determining the optimal frequency for a rotating mirror.

4. Can the frequency of a rotating mirror be adjusted?

Yes, the frequency of a rotating mirror can be adjusted by changing the speed of the motor or the angle of the mirror. This allows for flexibility in performance depending on the needs of the application.

5. Are there any limitations to the frequency of a rotating mirror?

Yes, there are limitations to the frequency of a rotating mirror. The speed of the motor and the weight of the mirror can affect how fast the mirror can rotate, which in turn limits the maximum frequency that can be achieved. Additionally, at very high frequencies, the motion of the mirror may become too fast to accurately reflect light, resulting in a decrease in performance.

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