Augmented matrices word problem - tiny issue

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers around a quadratic function problem from the Stitz-Zeager Pre-calculus book, specifically regarding temperature readings at different times. The temperatures recorded were 60°F at 9 PM, 50°F at midnight, and 70°F at 6 AM. The confusion arises from interpreting the independent variable, where the correct interpretation is to measure hours after 9 PM, making 9 PM the origin (t=0), midnight (t=3), and 6 AM (t=9). The coldest temperature of the night was 50°F at midnight.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic functions and their applications.
  • Familiarity with temperature measurement in degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Knowledge of independent and dependent variables in mathematical contexts.
  • Ability to interpret time-based data in mathematical problems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the technique in Example 8.2.3 of the Stitz-Zeager Pre-calculus book.
  • Practice solving quadratic functions using real-world data sets.
  • Study the concept of independent variables in mathematical modeling.
  • Explore temperature modeling and analysis techniques in statistics.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying pre-calculus, educators teaching quadratic functions, and anyone interested in applying mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios involving temperature changes.

IrinaK.
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Homework Statement


Hello!
Here is the problem from Stitz-Zeager Pre-calculus book:

At 9 PM, the temperature was 60F; at midnight, the temperature was 50F; and at 6 AM,

the temperature was 70F . Use the technique in Example 8.2.3 to t a quadratic function

to these data with the temperature, T, measured in degrees Fahrenheit, as the dependent

variable, and the number of hours after 9 PM, t, measured in hours, as the independent

variable. What was the coldest temperature of the night? When did it occur?

2. Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
My question is about the number of hours as undependable variable:

do you think authors mean x1=9, x2=3, x3=9 by saying "the number of hours after 9PM"? Or do you think it should be x1=9, x2=0, x3=6, or x1=9, x2=12, x3=6?
I am confused :)

Thank you!
 
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IrinaK. said:

Homework Statement


Hello!
Here is the problem from Stitz-Zeager Pre-calculus book:

At 9 PM, the temperature was 60F; at midnight, the temperature was 50F; and at 6 AM,

the temperature was 70F . Use the technique in Example 8.2.3 to t a quadratic function

to these data with the temperature, T, measured in degrees Fahrenheit, as the dependent

variable, and the number of hours after 9 PM, t, measured in hours, as the independent

variable. What was the coldest temperature of the night? When did it occur?

2. Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
My question is about the number of hours as undependable variable:

do you think authors mean x1=9, x2=3, x3=9 by saying "the number of hours after 9PM"? Or do you think it should be x1=9, x2=0, x3=6, or x1=9, x2=12, x3=6?
I am confused :)

Thank you!

FWIW, 'undependable variable' = independent variable, in English. 'undependable' also means 'unreliable'.

I'm afraid the wording of the problem is rather clear: the times are supposed to be taken as hours after 9 pm. You seem to want to impose your own time scale on the problem, using midnight as the origin of the time axis. So, for the reading taken at 9 pm, t = 0 hours, and the for reading taken at midnight, t = 3 hours. Eazy, peazy.
 
SteamKing said:
FWIW, 'undependable variable' = independent variable, in English. 'undependable' also means 'unreliable'.

I'm afraid the wording of the problem is rather clear: the times are supposed to be taken as hours after 9 pm. You seem to want to impose your own time scale on the problem, using midnight as the origin of the time axis. So, for the reading taken at 9 pm, t = 0 hours, and the for reading taken at midnight, t = 3 hours. Eazy, peazy.

Right! :) Thank you, SteamKing! And sorry for the typo - I can't find the way to edit that now; of course, it is "independent".
 

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