Average force exerted by the ball

AI Thread Summary
To find the average force exerted by a baseball on a glove, first calculate the deceleration using kinematics, as the ball goes from 35 m/s to a stop over a distance of 15 cm. The relevant kinematic equation is Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad, which helps determine acceleration. After calculating acceleration, apply Newton's second law (F = ma) to find the force, ensuring correct unit conversions throughout the process. The negative sign in the acceleration indicates the direction of the force opposing the ball's motion. This approach effectively combines energy methods and kinematics to solve the problem.
mathcrzy
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Homework Statement



A baseball (m = 145 g) traveling 35 m/s moves a fielder's glove backward 15 cm when the ball is caught. What was the average force exerted by the ball on the glove?
Magnitude

Homework Equations



-(1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



(1/2)(145)(35)^2=-88812.5
 
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you have calculated the kinetic energy lost. The problem asks for the force. What equation(s) might you use to solve for F?
 
F=(1/2)kx^2
 
Be careful with your calculations - baseball m = 145 g ...
 
mathcrzy said:
F=(1/2)kx^2
No, you're fishing in the wrong pool! Are you familiar with energy methods, or kinematics and Newton 2?
 
would the equation just be F=mv?
 
mathcrzy said:
would the equation just be F=mv?
You mean F=ma, don't you? So how would you calculate 'a' knowing that the ball goes from 35m/s to a stop in a 15cm distance? (Hint: use the kinematic equation that relates distance with acceleration and velocity change, and watch your units.
 
Vf^2=Vi^2*a*d
 
0=1225+2*a*.15
-2*a*.15=1225
a*.15=-612
a=-4083.3
 
  • #10
mathcrzy said:
0=1225+2*a*.15
-2*a*.15=1225
a*.15=-612
a=-4083.3
Yes that looks good, don't forget units of a is m/sec^2. What does the minus sign tell you? Now plug it into F=ma to solve for F, watch units, and interpert the significance of the minus sign.
 

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