Average kinetic energy of harmonic oscillator

In summary, the average kinetic energy is calculated by dividing the kinetic energy function by the period and integrating it with limits from 0 to T_0. This is because they are using the average value calculus identity, which states that the average value of a function from a to b is equal to 1 over the difference of a and b times the integral of the function from a to b.
  • #1
shanepitts
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I was wondering why the average kinetic energy is calculated in this manner.

They are dividing the kinetic energy function by the period (noted here as To) and integrating it with limits from 0→To. Why?

(This is a tiny portion of a larger textbook example, not an actual assignment.)

Sorry for my ignorance of the basicalities of averages and integration.

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
I think that its because they are using the average value calculus identity.

That is, the average value of f from a to b is 1/(b-a) integral{ f(x) dx } from a to b

So it stands to reason that the average value from 0 to T_0 is 1/T_0 \integral ( K(t) dt ) from 0 to T_0
 
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Likes shanepitts
  • #3
x86 said:
I think that its because they are using the average value calculus identity.

That is, the average value of f from a to b is 1/(b-a) integral{ f(x) dx } from a to b

So it stands to reason that the average value from 0 to T_0 is 1/T_0 \integral ( K(t) dt ) from 0 to T_0

Thanks
 

1. What is the definition of average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator?

The average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator is the average amount of kinetic energy possessed by the oscillating particle in a given period of time. It is a measure of the average speed of the particle as it moves back and forth around its equilibrium position.

2. How is the average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator calculated?

The average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator can be calculated using the equation K = 1/2 * m * ω^2 * A^2, where m is the mass of the particle, ω is the angular frequency of oscillation, and A is the amplitude of oscillation.

3. What is the relationship between the average kinetic energy and potential energy of a harmonic oscillator?

The average kinetic energy and potential energy of a harmonic oscillator are inversely proportional. As the kinetic energy increases, the potential energy decreases, and vice versa. This is because the total energy of a harmonic oscillator is constant and is equal to the sum of its kinetic and potential energies.

4. How does the average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator change with changing amplitude or mass?

The average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that as the amplitude increases, the average kinetic energy increases, and as the mass increases, the average kinetic energy decreases.

5. What is the significance of the average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator in understanding its motion?

The average kinetic energy of a harmonic oscillator is an important quantity in understanding its motion because it gives an indication of the particle's speed and its ability to do work. It also helps to determine the total energy and behavior of the oscillator, such as the amplitude and frequency of oscillation.

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