To perform ab initio calculations for thermodynamic properties of materials, a solid understanding of statistical thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and molecular dynamics is essential. The discussion highlights the importance of these areas of physics and mathematics in accurately modeling material behavior. The specific thermodynamic properties and types of materials being studied can influence the required background knowledge. A resource mentioned for further reading is a book on modeling materials using continuum, atomistic, and multiscale techniques. Mastery of these concepts is crucial for effective thermodynamic analysis in materials science.