Backreaction of accelerated motion on spacetime curvature

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of backreaction of accelerated motion on spacetime curvature, particularly comparing bodies in free fall toward a planet with those at rest on the planet's surface. It explores theoretical implications and the relationship between motion, curvature, and the stress-energy tensor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that curvature of spacetime indicates how a body moves inertially, questioning whether non-inertial motion causes backreaction affecting spacetime curvature.
  • One participant asserts that there is always backreaction, even during inertial motion, suggesting that inertial motion is an approximation that neglects the body's finite size and its backreaction.
  • Another participant discusses the implications of proper acceleration, suggesting it leads to a redistribution of mass/energy that affects curvature, while also considering the possibility that changes in curvature could induce proper acceleration.
  • One participant claims that the two bodies (free-falling and at rest) have different contributions to the stress-energy tensor, leading to different effects on the Einstein field equations, implying a straightforward answer regarding backreaction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature and implications of backreaction, with no consensus reached on the relationship between motion and spacetime curvature.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of inertial motion and backreaction, as well as the dependence on the definitions of curvature and stress-energy tensor, which remain unresolved.

zonde
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Curvature of spacetime tells us how the body is moving when it moves inertially. But if the body is not moving inertially does it causes backreaction by affecting spacetime curvature?

Say if we compare body that is in free fall toward planet with body that is at rest on the surface of planet.
 
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zonde said:
Curvature of spacetime tells us how the body is moving when it moves inertially. But if the body is not moving inertially does it causes backreaction by affecting spacetime curvature?

Say if we compare body that is in free fall toward planet with body that is at rest on the surface of planet.
Proper acceleration implies a redistribution of mass/energy thus it must effect curvature, however it might be the other way around, a change in curvature might cause proper acceleration. In this respect Penrose's ideas on quantum 'collapse' mights be interesting.

I think the answer to those questions can only be made after unification of gravity and the 3 forces of nature.
 
zonde said:
Say if we compare body that is in free fall toward planet with body that is at rest on the surface of planet.

The answer is yes, and you don't need to worry about fancy ideas like back-reaction. The two bodies have different contributions to the stress-energy tensor, so they have different effects on the Einstein field equations.
 

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