Backreaction of accelerated motion on spacetime curvature

In summary, the curvature of spacetime is related to the body's movement when it is moving inertially, but if it is not moving inertially, there may be backreaction caused by the effect on spacetime curvature. This can be seen when comparing a body in free fall towards a planet with a body at rest on the surface of the planet. Proper acceleration and the redistribution of mass/energy also play a role in the relationship between curvature and proper acceleration. Ultimately, a unification of gravity and the other three forces of nature may provide more insight into this relationship.
  • #1
zonde
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Curvature of spacetime tells us how the body is moving when it moves inertially. But if the body is not moving inertially does it causes backreaction by affecting spacetime curvature?

Say if we compare body that is in free fall toward planet with body that is at rest on the surface of planet.
 
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  • #3
zonde said:
Curvature of spacetime tells us how the body is moving when it moves inertially. But if the body is not moving inertially does it causes backreaction by affecting spacetime curvature?

Say if we compare body that is in free fall toward planet with body that is at rest on the surface of planet.
Proper acceleration implies a redistribution of mass/energy thus it must effect curvature, however it might be the other way around, a change in curvature might cause proper acceleration. In this respect Penrose's ideas on quantum 'collapse' mights be interesting.

I think the answer to those questions can only be made after unification of gravity and the 3 forces of nature.
 
  • #4
zonde said:
Say if we compare body that is in free fall toward planet with body that is at rest on the surface of planet.

The answer is yes, and you don't need to worry about fancy ideas like back-reaction. The two bodies have different contributions to the stress-energy tensor, so they have different effects on the Einstein field equations.
 

1. What is "backreaction of accelerated motion on spacetime curvature"?

The backreaction of accelerated motion on spacetime curvature refers to the changes in the geometry of spacetime caused by the acceleration of objects. It is a concept in general relativity that takes into account the effects of acceleration on the overall curvature of spacetime.

2. How does backreaction affect our understanding of gravity?

Backreaction is an important factor in our understanding of gravity as it shows that the curvature of spacetime is not solely determined by the distribution of matter and energy, but also by the motion of objects. This challenges the traditional understanding of gravity as a purely attractive force between masses.

3. Can backreaction be observed in real-world scenarios?

Yes, backreaction has been observed in various situations, such as the motion of planets in our solar system and the behavior of particles in particle accelerators. It is also a crucial factor in the study of black holes and the formation of large-scale structures in the universe.

4. What are the implications of backreaction on our understanding of the universe?

The existence of backreaction has significant implications for our understanding of the universe. It means that the geometry of spacetime is not static, but rather evolves and changes due to the motion of objects. This has implications for the study of the expansion of the universe and the formation of structures within it.

5. Are there any ongoing research or experiments related to backreaction?

Yes, there is ongoing research and experiments related to backreaction, particularly in the field of cosmology. Scientists are studying the effects of backreaction on the large-scale structure of the universe and its implications for our understanding of dark energy and dark matter. There are also ongoing experiments in particle accelerators to further understand the behavior of particles in relation to backreaction.

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