Ball on a string (vertical circle)

You should not expect a response from them.In summary, the conversation is discussing a 500 g ball moving in a vertical circle on a 1.01 m long string. The speed at the top is 4.3 m/s and the speed at the bottom is 7.62 m/s. The homework equations being used are tension = (Fnet)=mv2/r, and the solution attempts for the top and bottom are 9.15 N and 28.7 N, respectively. However, these answers are incorrect and the poster is seeking guidance in the right direction, such as using a force diagram and taking into account the gravitational force on the ball.
  • #1
redlightgreen
3
0

Homework Statement


a 500 g ball moves in a verticle circle on a 1.01 m long string. if the speed at the top is 4.3 m/s, then the speed at the bottom will be 7.62 m/s. what is the tension of the string when the ball is at the top? when is the tension of the string when the ball is at the bottom?


Homework Equations


tension = (Fnet)=mv2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


top:
tension = (Fnet)=(0.5 kg)(4.3)2/(1.01) = 9.15 N

bottom:
tension = (Fnet)=(0.5 kg)(7.62)2/(1.01) = 28.7 N

these answers are wrong, however. and I'm not exactly sure why.
pointers in the right direction would be much appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The numbers you found were the magnitudes of the force pointing directly outward from the string, but that is not the tension in the string. Use the gravitational force on the ball to solve for the tension in the trope. Drawing a force diagram will make this problem more understandable.
 
  • #3
@Engineering_PHY123 - this thread was started more than 11 years ago. The OP has not visited PF for more than 10 years.
 

What is a ball on a string (vertical circle)?

A ball on a string (vertical circle) is a physics demonstration in which a ball is attached to a string and swung in a vertical circular motion.

What is the purpose of a ball on a string (vertical circle) demonstration?

The purpose of this demonstration is to showcase the principles of centripetal force and circular motion.

How does the speed of the ball affect the motion in a ball on a string (vertical circle) demonstration?

The speed of the ball affects the tension in the string and the size of the circle it travels in. A higher speed will result in a larger circle and a lower speed will result in a smaller circle.

What factors influence the stability of a ball on a string (vertical circle)?

The stability of the ball on a string is influenced by the length of the string, the speed of the ball, and the angle at which the string is held.

What happens if the speed of the ball is too slow or too fast in a ball on a string (vertical circle) demonstration?

If the speed of the ball is too slow, it may not have enough centripetal force to stay in a circular motion and will fall off the string. If the speed is too fast, the tension in the string may become too great and the string could break.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
744
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
Back
Top