Bank Strong room (Vault) special HVAC requirements

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In summary, the conversation discusses the design of an HVAC system for a bank and the special cooling and ventilation requirements, particularly for the vault. The conversation also suggests consulting building codes, ASHRAE guidelines, and the vault vendor for resources on the subject. It is emphasized that the design must conform to HVAC standards and should be done by a competent professional. Finally, there is a humorous mention of the need for access to Tom Cruise and a suggestion to use lasers in the design.
  • #1
tj00343
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Hey,
I'm designing the HVAC system for a bank.
What are the special cooling and ventilation requirements that go into the bank(specifically the vault ventilation) and where can i find resources regarding the subject.
Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Sounds like a rather very specialised subject, which means this forum probably isn't the best place to ask.

Do they store fragile papers or artwork? In safe deposit boxes?
Perhaps ask the banks insurance company if they have any requirements?
I don't recommend large diameter ducts!
 
  • #3
tj00343 said:
Hey,
I'm designing the HVAC system for a bank.
What are the special cooling and ventilation requirements that go into the bank(specifically the vault ventilation) and where can i find resources regarding the subject.
Thanks in advance.
Seems like for such a project, there should be some construction specifications lying around somewhere. I can't believe that someone has the gall to say "Build me a Bank. Let it be written; let it be done!" with no further thought.

As a first thought, consult local commercial building codes.

Second stop, consult with ASHRAE for any special guides or codes on the subject.

https://www.ashrae.org/

Third stop, vault construction is a specialized activity unto itself. You may need to discuss ventilation requirements with the vault vendor.
 
  • #4
Limited experience here, but most regional/provincial/state/national jurisdictions specify the HVAC standards that must be conformed to. As Steamking mentioned. ASHRAE is very common. Furthermore, there are aspects of the design that are left up to the designer/engineer in which case experience from a competent professional is required.
 
  • #5
CWatters said:
I don't recommend large diameter ducts!

That's terrible advice. All vault systems must be sized to allow access to Tom Cruise.

BoB

PS: extra credit for novel use of lasers.
 
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1. What is a bank strong room (vault) and why does it require special HVAC requirements?

A bank strong room, also known as a bank vault, is a highly secure room used for storing valuable items such as cash, jewelry, and important documents. It requires special HVAC requirements to maintain a controlled environment that helps to preserve the integrity of the items stored inside. This includes regulating temperature, humidity, and air quality.

2. What are the specific HVAC requirements for a bank strong room?

The specific HVAC requirements for a bank strong room include maintaining a temperature between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, a relative humidity of 45 to 55%, and a constant supply of fresh, filtered air. The HVAC system should also be equipped with a backup power supply to ensure continuous operation in case of a power outage.

3. How does the HVAC system help to protect the items stored in a bank strong room?

The HVAC system helps to protect the items stored in a bank strong room by regulating the temperature and humidity levels. Fluctuations in temperature and humidity can cause damage to items such as cash, documents, and jewelry. The HVAC system also helps to circulate fresh air, preventing the buildup of harmful gases and bacteria that could damage the stored items.

4. Are there any regulations or standards that dictate the HVAC requirements for a bank strong room?

Yes, there are regulations and standards set by organizations such as the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). These regulations outline the specific temperature, humidity, and air quality requirements for a bank strong room to ensure the safety and preservation of the stored items.

5. Can a regular HVAC system be used for a bank strong room or does it require a specialized system?

A specialized HVAC system is required for a bank strong room due to its unique requirements. Regular HVAC systems are not designed to maintain the tight temperature and humidity controls needed for a bank strong room. It is important to consult with experts in designing and installing a specialized HVAC system for a bank strong room to ensure it meets all necessary requirements.

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