Banked Curves (finding smallest & largest speed)

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the smallest and largest speeds at which cars can travel on a banked race track without relying on friction. The smallest circular path on the track has a radius of 107m and the largest has a radius of 163m, with a height of 18m for the outer wall. The calculation involves using the tangent function and the acceleration due to gravity. The correct values for the tangent function are discussed, resulting in the smallest speed of 2.45 m/s and the largest speed of 2.99 m/s.
  • #1
helen3743
9
0
Hello, thank you for helping.

My Question:
On a banked race track, the smallest circular path on which cars can move has a radius r1 = 107 m, while the largest has a radius r2 = 163. The height of the outer wall is 18 m.
Find the smallest speed and largest speed at which cars can move on this track without relying on friction.

I already solved the problem but I was wondering if it was correct.

r2-r1 = 163m-107m= 56m.
tan(theta) = 18/56

tan(theta) = v^2 / (rg)
v = sqrt(tan(theta)rg)

for smallest speed:
v = sqrt(tan(18/56)107*9.8) = 2.45 m/s

for largest speed:
v = sqrt (tan(18/56)163*9.8) = 2.99 m/s

Thanks again!
 
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  • #2
tan(@) = 18/56 = 0.34143

But you used tan(18/56)!

which = 5.61x10^-3

That's why your answers are so low.

If you use tan@ = 0.34143, you will get the correct answers.
 
  • #3
oooo.. makes sense. Thank you!
 

What is a banked curve?

A banked curve is a type of curved road or track that is designed to allow vehicles to safely travel at higher speeds. This is achieved by tilting the surface of the curve inward, which helps to counteract the centrifugal force that can cause a vehicle to slide off the curve.

Why is it important to find the smallest and largest speed for a banked curve?

Knowing the smallest and largest speed for a banked curve is crucial for ensuring the safety of drivers and passengers. If a vehicle enters a banked curve at a speed that is too high, it can lead to losing control of the vehicle and potentially causing an accident. On the other hand, entering the curve at a speed that is too slow can also be dangerous as it can cause the vehicle to slide down the slope of the curve.

What factors affect the smallest and largest speed for a banked curve?

The smallest and largest speed for a banked curve is influenced by several factors, including the angle of the bank, the radius of the curve, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road surface. The weight and speed of the vehicle also play a role in determining the appropriate speeds for a banked curve.

How do you calculate the smallest and largest speed for a banked curve?

To calculate the smallest and largest speed for a banked curve, you can use the formula: v = √(rgtanθ ± μrg). Here, v represents the speed, r is the radius of the curve, g is the acceleration due to gravity, θ is the angle of the bank, and μ is the coefficient of friction. By plugging in the values for these variables, you can find the appropriate speeds for a banked curve.

What are some real-life examples of banked curves?

Banked curves can be found in various forms of transportation, such as highways, race tracks, and roller coasters. They can also be seen in everyday objects, such as playground slides and water slides, which are designed to allow for a smooth and safe descent. Additionally, banked curves can be found in nature, such as in river bends and hiking trails on mountain slopes.

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