Basic conceptual question about angle between two vectors

anniecvc
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
I know to find the angle between two vectors you would take the arccosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the magnitude of both vectors multiplied.

I know the angle between two vectors is always less than or equal to 180 degrees.

The angle can only be found when both vectors begin at the same origin and point outward, or when both vectors begin a different origins but end at the same point:

v2.JPG


Why can't we find the angle between two vectors where one points out and the other terminates at the former's origin? What is the significance of both beginning at the same origin or both terminating at the same endpoint?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
anniecvc said:
I know to find the angle between two vectors you would take the arccosine of the dot product of the two vectors divided by the magnitude of both vectors multiplied.

I know the angle between two vectors is always less than or equal to 180 degrees.

The angle can only be found when both vectors begin at the same origin and point outward, or when both vectors begin a different origins but end at the same point:

v2.JPG


Why can't we find the angle between two vectors where one points out and the other terminates at the former's origin? What is the significance of both beginning at the same origin or both terminating at the same endpoint?

In your first picture, imagine pushing the ##\vec a## vector backwards along its length until the tip has been pushed back to the tail of the other vector. Then the angle you see will be the supplement of the correct angle ##\theta## in your picture. That's why you don't do it that way.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top