Basic physics question - alpha particle moving through B-field

AI Thread Summary
An alpha particle is moving in the positive x direction at a speed of 0.0050c, and the magnetic field at point P3 (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) is analyzed. The book states that the distance r3 is √3, approximately 1.73, and that the angle θ between the velocity vector and r3 is 54.7 degrees. There is confusion regarding the calculation of this angle, with a suggestion that it should be arctan(1/√3). However, the correct approach involves drawing a triangle with r3 as the hypotenuse, clarifying that the angle is not derived from arctan. Understanding the geometry of the vectors is essential for accurate angle calculation.
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An alpha particle is moving in the positive x direction with a speed of 0.0050c = 1.50 * 10^6. When the particle is at the orgin, find the magnetic field at a) P3: x = 1.0,y = 1.0,z = 1.0


The book answer is r3 = sqrt(3) = 1.73 and vecto r3 from q to p3 and vector v form a plane that makes an angle of 45 with the y and z axes. The angle Tehta between v and r3 is 54.7.


but I can't see how he got 54.7 like wouldn't it become arctan(1/sqrt(3)) I am good in 3d angles I didn't take it before.
 
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Genericcoder said:
but I can't see how he got 54.7 like wouldn't it become arctan(1/sqrt(3)) .
No, it's not arctan(1/sqrt(3)). Draw the triangle with sides r3, v and v-r3. sqrt(3) is the hypotenuse.
 
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