Basis and Dimension of Subspace V

Merz
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Homework Statement



V = the set of all symetrical nXn matrices, A=(ajk) such that ajk=akj
for all j,k=1,...,n

Determine the base and dimensions for V



The Attempt at a Solution



I set my matrix up as

[a11 a12]
[a21 a22]

So a21 and a12 are equal to each other? I assume the others are 0. How can I use any axx in a linear combination?
 
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You can't assume that a11 and a22 are zero. Also, you're dealing with n x n matrices, but the one you set up is only 2 x 2.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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