Bernoulli Principle with Bullets

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Bernoulli's principle to long-range sniper bullets, specifically regarding the effects of gyroscopic spin and pressure differentials. It is established that while the spin of a bullet stabilizes its trajectory, it does not generate lift due to uniform circumferential velocity. The impact of crosswinds on bullet trajectory is acknowledged, emphasizing the need for understanding aerodynamic forces. Additionally, the innovative work of Gerald Bull in artillery design, which involved controlled propellant burns to reduce aerodynamic drag, is highlighted as a potential method for enhancing sniper bullet performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's principle in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of gyroscopic effects in projectile motion
  • Familiarity with aerodynamic drag concepts
  • Basic principles of long-range shooting and ballistics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Bernoulli's principle in projectile design
  • Explore gyroscopic stabilization techniques in ammunition
  • Investigate the effects of crosswinds on bullet trajectory
  • Study Gerald Bull's innovations in artillery and their implications for sniper bullets
USEFUL FOR

Ballistics engineers, long-range shooting enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the aerodynamic principles affecting projectile performance.

sooty1892
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Hi
I was reading about long range sniper bullets been affected by gyroscopic affect with the spin of the bullet. I was wondering if Bernoulli's principle could be applied to this, as the pressure at one side of the bullet is greater than the other (depending on the rotation).
Is this true and if so, how can it be applied?
Thanks
 
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I always thought bullets used spin to generate angular momentum so that they stay going straight out of the muzzle (like how a bicycle is stabilized by the rotation of its wheels).
 
The spin of a bullet keeps it moving (nominally) straight. It does not provide any lift due to the fact that there is no circumferential velocity around the bullet except that induced by the spin, and the spin-induced velocity is the same everywhere.
 
To expand on what bonehead said, in practicality, there is almost always some crosswind component between the sniper and the target. And this WILL cause the bullet to produce a force, which is dependent on the bullets spin as well as the direction of the crosswind.
 
Modern long-range shells are bullet shaped too. The late Gerald Bull was an artillery designer reputedly assassinated by the Mossad for helping Saddam Husein make a supergun capable of reaching Israel from Iraq.

Prior to that work he developed an artillary shell which had a controlled burn of a propellant in the back. The purpose was not to propel the shell but to fill in the vacuum behind the shell as it flew. This one innovation cut the aerodynamic drag on the shell in half and doubled the range of the conventional artillery shell.

A long-range sniper bullet could be designed using this same principle.
 

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