Bernoulli's Equation (Water Outflow Speed of Tank)

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The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of liquid emerging from a pressurized tank using Bernoulli's Equation. The user initially derived the outflow speed formula as v_hole = √(2(P_a + ρgh)/ρ), but questioned a discrepancy with their textbook's formula. Responses clarified that the textbook's formula is incorrect due to mismatched units in the denominator. The user acknowledged their oversight in not recognizing the unit inconsistency. Ultimately, the correct formula for the outflow speed was confirmed based on proper application of Bernoulli's principles.
Von Neumann
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Problem:

Suppose the top of a tank is sealed and pressurized to twice atmospheric pressure. What is the speed of the liquid emerging from a small hole at the base of the tank?


My Solution:

Using Bernoulli's Equation, and assuming v_top ≈ 0,

P_top + 1/2*ρ*v_top^2 + ρgh = P_hole + 1/2*ρ*v_hole^2 + ρg*0

2*P_a + ρgh = P_a + 1/2*ρ*v_hole^2

Solving for v_hole I get,

\sqrt{\frac{2(P_{a}+ρgh)}{ρ}}

While my book has,

\sqrt{\frac{2P_{a}}{ρ+gh}}

Anyone know where I went wrong? Or, less likely, if my text is incorrect? Thank you in advance.
 
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The text is incorrect. The sum in the denominator is impossible, the units of the addends do not match.
 
Oh wow, I'm foolish for not thinking of that myself. My units come out to be the correct units of velocity.
 

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