Bernoulli's Equation (Water Outflow Speed of Tank)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of liquid emerging from a pressurized tank using Bernoulli's Equation. The user initially derived the outflow speed formula as v_hole = √(2(P_a + ρgh)/ρ), but questioned a discrepancy with their textbook's formula. Responses clarified that the textbook's formula is incorrect due to mismatched units in the denominator. The user acknowledged their oversight in not recognizing the unit inconsistency. Ultimately, the correct formula for the outflow speed was confirmed based on proper application of Bernoulli's principles.
Von Neumann
Messages
101
Reaction score
4
Problem:

Suppose the top of a tank is sealed and pressurized to twice atmospheric pressure. What is the speed of the liquid emerging from a small hole at the base of the tank?


My Solution:

Using Bernoulli's Equation, and assuming v_top ≈ 0,

P_top + 1/2*ρ*v_top^2 + ρgh = P_hole + 1/2*ρ*v_hole^2 + ρg*0

2*P_a + ρgh = P_a + 1/2*ρ*v_hole^2

Solving for v_hole I get,

\sqrt{\frac{2(P_{a}+ρgh)}{ρ}}

While my book has,

\sqrt{\frac{2P_{a}}{ρ+gh}}

Anyone know where I went wrong? Or, less likely, if my text is incorrect? Thank you in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The text is incorrect. The sum in the denominator is impossible, the units of the addends do not match.
 
Oh wow, I'm foolish for not thinking of that myself. My units come out to be the correct units of velocity.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top