Solve Bernoulli's Equation for Pressure at Throat of Converging-Diverging Nozzle

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To determine the pressure at the throat of a converging-diverging nozzle using Bernoulli's equation, the inlet pressure is given as 50 cm head (4905 PA) with an inlet diameter of 2 cm and a throat diameter of 1 cm. The area calculations show the inlet area is 3.142 cm² and the throat area is 0.785 cm². The challenge arises from the unknown velocities at both the inlet and throat, which complicates the pressure calculation. It is suggested that applying Torricelli's Law may help find the inlet velocity needed for the solution. Understanding the problem's figures is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


Was flicking through a textbook and decided to give a question a try.

Flow through a converging diverging nozzle, determine pressure at throat picture attached.
Pressure at inlet = 50cm head, 4905PA
inlet dia = 2cm
throat dia = 1 cm
density of water = 1000kg/m^3
[/B]

Homework Equations


Bernoullis equation[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


Cant find pressure at throat as both velocities are unknown,
Area of inlet = 3.142cm^2
area of throat = 0.785 cm^2.
We could make the outlet atmospheric, answer was around 7mH2o head.[/B]
 

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MuzMond said:
1. Homework Statement
Was flicking through a textbook and decided to give a question a try.

This is generally not a good idea, unless you have studied all the material covered up to that point thoroughly.

Flow through a converging diverging nozzle, determine pressure at throat picture attached.
Pressure at inlet = 50cm head, 4905PA
inlet dia = 2cm
throat dia = 1 cm
density of water = 1000kg/m^3
2. Homework Equations
Bernoullis equation3. The Attempt at a Solution
Cant find pressure at throat as both velocities are unknown,
Area of inlet = 3.142cm^2
area of throat = 0.785 cm^2.
We could make the outlet atmospheric, answer was around 7mH2o head.

What you also need here, to find the inlet velocity, is known as Torricelli's Law:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torricelli's_law

That's why you must study the figures included with the problem.
 
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