Best way to bond laser diode materials together

In summary, the best methods for bonding GaAs to the intrinsic layer of a laser diode are chemical vapor deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, or magnetron sputtering. However, these processes are complex and not easily achievable in a backyard setting. Special equipment and procedures, such as liquid cooling loops and hydraulic jacks, are necessary for successful production.
  • #1
rppearso
204
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chemical vapor deposition, Molecular beam epitaxy or magnetron sputtering

What is the best way to bond GaAs to the intrinsic layer of a laser diode? I am planning on building a refactory oven on a concrete pad this summer once I clear of one side of my yard. There is just no way around it, everything I want to do involves super high heat whether its melting glass in a platinum coated mold for optics or bonding GaAs, etc.

But what is the best way of accomplishing this, it seems the oven is the same its just whether you allow multiple holes to connect a vacuum pump or have a rotating tray or the ability to hang the substrate upside down, etc.

Magnetron sputtering is probably the easiest and I already have all the parts for it I just need more indoor work space.

I found this super high heat cement that can be poured into what ever shape I want and then just layer the bottom in fire brick to protect the concrete pad as much as possible - https://www.sheffield-pottery.com/LO...AR-p/lvclc.htm

And these heating elements which seem to be a good deal and would allow for close temperature control by regulating current - https://molybdenum-cn.en.made-in-chi...t-Furnace.html

Do they have special valves that are super thermal insulators to keep tons of heat from escaping from the vacuum ports? If I can just sputter the GaAs right onto the substrate that would be great but typically the GaAs IS the substrate ...
 
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  • #2
From the general feeling if your post, you are likely not ready for construction.
GaAs lasers production is very complicated and generally not compatible with the backyard facilities. Liquid-based process of GaN tech is more scaleable for small facilities though.

Some specifics you likely missing:
1) Magnetron sputtering chamber need 2 liquid cooling loops - separate for target and substrate. Failing to do so will result in under-performing of dysfunctional chamber. Also you need to plan cleaning procedures beforehand - failure to make cleanable sputtering chamber is quite common.
2) Thermocompression bonding machine require significant pressure delivered by hydraulic jack with liquid cooling loop. Pressures and temperatures involved mean typically stainless steel construction and cartridge heaters close to substrate (with steatite thermal insulators before heat-sensitive parts), not the refractory brick/mold or convection/IR heaters.
3) Heat escape through vacuum manifold is usually negligible. Semi-rigid (bendable) metal pipes in meander shape are typically used to reduce issues with heat conduction and thermal expansion.
 
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1. What is the most effective method for bonding laser diode materials together?

The best way to bond laser diode materials together is through soldering. This involves melting a metal alloy between the two materials, creating a strong and reliable bond. Other methods such as adhesive bonding or welding may also be used, but soldering is the most commonly used and effective method.

2. Is there a specific type of solder that is recommended for bonding laser diode materials?

Yes, a high-temperature lead-free solder is recommended for bonding laser diode materials. This type of solder has a melting point of over 200 degrees Celsius, making it suitable for the high heat generated by laser diodes.

3. Are there any factors to consider when choosing a bonding method for laser diode materials?

Yes, there are several factors to consider including the type of materials being bonded, the size and shape of the materials, and the intended use of the bonded materials. It is important to choose a bonding method that will create a strong and durable bond without damaging the materials or affecting their performance.

4. Can laser diode materials be bonded together without using heat?

Yes, there are methods such as adhesive bonding that do not involve heat. However, these methods may not be as strong or reliable as soldering, especially for high-powered laser diodes. It is important to carefully consider the strength and durability needed for the specific application when choosing a bonding method.

5. Are there any precautions that should be taken when bonding laser diode materials?

Yes, it is important to follow proper safety procedures when bonding laser diode materials. This may include wearing protective gear such as gloves and goggles, working in a well-ventilated area, and using proper tools and equipment. It is also important to carefully read and follow the instructions for the specific bonding method being used.

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