Big Bang Entropy: Constant or Increasing?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of entropy in relation to the Big Bang, specifically questioning the state of entropy before the Big Bang and the reasons for its increase in the current universe. Participants explore theoretical implications and definitions of entropy, as well as the nature of time and space in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the nature of entropy before the Big Bang, suggesting it may have been constant, and seeks clarification on why entropy in the universe is increasing.
  • Another participant asserts that questions about "before the Big Bang" fall outside the realm of physics, emphasizing that physics relies on experimental insights.
  • A participant discusses the ambiguity of whether the universe as a whole has entropy, explaining that entropy is a property of macroscopic descriptions rather than microscopic states.
  • Further inquiry is made into the conditions necessary for entropy to be constant versus increasing, with a focus on reversible and irreversible processes.
  • One participant provides an analogy involving a deck of cards to illustrate the concept of entropy increase through irreversible processes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of entropy concepts to the state of the universe before the Big Bang, with some asserting that such questions are not within the scope of physics. There is no consensus on the nature of entropy in this context, and multiple competing views remain.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in discussing entropy related to the universe as a whole, particularly regarding the definitions and assumptions surrounding macroscopic versus microscopic states.

Atlamalta
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Good night, maybe this is a dumb question, but: how was the entropy before the Big Bang?

1. I know, entropy increases or remains constant, so, was the entropy before the Big Bang, and existence of time an space constant?

2. Why is the entropy in our universe not constant but increasing?

Thanks.
 
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Ok, what is the ANSWER then?
 
OP, two issues:
1. Anything regarding "Before the big bang" is not physics. Physics is the study of the real world, based on physical laws revealed by experiments. If your questions involves quantities on which experimental insights is fundamentally impossible, it does not belong into physic's realm.

2. Whether or not the universe as a whole even has a entropy is not clear at all. Technically, entropy is not a property of a microscopical physical system; it is a property of a macroscopic description of an ensemble of physical systems which are microscopically different but macroscopically equivalent. The entropy is related to the lack of information about the concrete microscopic realization of the ensemble, if only macroscopic descriptors are given. More concretely:

For example, if you have a box of classical ideal gas particles, and know every particle's position and velocity, then this is a microscopic description of the gas and it does not have a entropy. If, however, you have a box and you only know "there is a classical ideal gas in there, with volume V, pressure p, and temperature T", then the latter is a ensemble description of the gas as it does have an entropy (because there are countless ways of arranging gas particle positions&velocities to realize the given V/p/T combination). So is the universe, as a whole, more like the former or the latter? In principle one could assume that the universe is in a pure state, which would mean that the question of entropy is not warranted.
 
Entropy in our universe

My question is: Why is the entropy in our universe not constant but increasing?

What makes entropy increase? and what is necessary for entropy to be constant?
 
Clearly you need to read up on what entropy IS, then if you're still confused, ask again.
 
The entropy is constant if the system undergoes a reversible process. On the other hand, if the process is irreversible, the entropy increases. One example: If you shuffle a organized deck of cards, it becomes more randomly ordered. But if you shuffle a randomly ordered deck, it does not become more organized. The process was irreversible and entropy has increased.
 

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