Block on an incline connected to a mass cord pulley 26˚. acceleration?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of two connected blocks, one on an incline and the other hanging, using the principles of physics. The coefficient of kinetic friction is noted as 0.21, and the masses of both blocks are 2.6 kg. Participants discuss the equations needed to solve the problem, emphasizing the importance of tension in the cord and the forces acting on each block. A suggested approach involves simplifying the problem by replacing the force on the hanging mass with a known tension value, which aids in finding the acceleration. The final acceleration values discussed range from 1.16 to 3.66, with a correct answer of 1.8 being highlighted.
aly1201
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


block 1 lying on an inclined plane is connected to block 2 by a cord passing over a pulley.
the coefficient of kinetic friction between block 1 and the plane is .21 and block 1 and 2 are 2.6 kg. As block 2 moves down, determine the magnitude of the acceleration of block 1 and block 2 given θ=26˚ (in the diagram, block 2 isn't on a plane, just hanging)


Homework Equations



F=ma?
9.8sin26?


The Attempt at a Solution



we never learned this type of problem in class, but i found an equation in the back of my textbook g (m1sinθ-m2)/(m1+m2)
i'm guessing m1 and m2 are mass1 and mass2 so when i solved it i got 1.16. this problem is from an online site masteringphysics.com and eventually i guessed 1.8 and it was right, but i'd like to know how to actually do the problem. don't need to answer right away
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In this problem, the tension in the cord and acceleration of m1 and m2 must be the same. Wright 2 equations, one for m1 and other for m2.
If a is the acceleration then
T-m1*g*sin(theta) - mu*m1*g*cos(theta) = m1*a
m2*g - T = M2*a
Solve for a.
 
Last edited:
There is also the friction force. And the trouble of which way it is acting.
I get a = 3.66.
Would appreciate seeing how you get the 1.8.
 
Last edited:
i really don't even know how to start, our teacher said he might show us on wednesday. he sent this email out to help us because so many people were emailing him questions.
"replace the mass 2 force with a tension in the connecting rope of 20.7N. This would be the force applied to mass 1. Using this value allows you to solve the problem without any further concern of the effect of moving mass 2 on the acceleration of mass 1. This greatly simplifies the solution of the problem."
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top