Block slides down a slope question (force and time)

  • Thread starter Thread starter physicsguy112
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Block Slope Time
AI Thread Summary
A small block slides down a slanted board with varying surface textures, leading to different accelerations on each half. The block's descent time is denoted as t1 for the initial configuration and t2 when the board is flipped. Attempts to calculate t1 and t2 separately reveal that both times result in undefined values due to the equations yielding 0/0. Consequently, the ratio t1/t2 is also undefined. This indicates a need for a clearer understanding of the forces and motion involved in the problem.
physicsguy112
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A small block slides down a slanted board when released. The upper half of the board is smooth and the lower is rough, so that the acceleration of the block on the smooth half is three times greater than it is on the rough half. The block reaches the bottom of the board in time t1. The board is then flipped so that the upper half is rough and the lower part is smooth, and the block is released from the top again. This time, the block reaches the bottom of the board in time t2. In both cases, the board makes the same angle with the horizontal. Find the ratio t1/t2.

Homework Equations


Vf=Vo+at

F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I'm going to have to solve it in 2 parts, solve for t1 and t2 separately. When solving for t1 or t2, do I need to split up the rough and smooth surfaces?

I'm having trouble getting this one setup. I would really appreciate a strategy to help me solve this one. Thanks in advance for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For t1:We can set up the equations for the two parts of the board. For the smooth half: Vf = Vo + at 0 = Vo + 3at Vo = -3at For the rough half: Vf = Vo + at Vf = -3at + at Vf = -2at Now, we can combine the equations to get: 0=-3at -2at -5at = 0 at = 0 So, the time it takes for the block to reach the bottom of the board is: t1 = Vo/a = 0/0 = undefined For t2: We can set up the equations for the two parts of the board. For the rough half: Vf = Vo + at 0 = Vo + at Vo = -at For the smooth half: Vf = Vo + at Vf = -at + 3at Vf = 2at Now, we can combine the equations to get: 0=-at -2at -3at = 0 at = 0 So, the time it takes for the block to reach the bottom of the board is: t2 = Vo/a = 0/0 = undefined Therefore, the ratio of t1/t2 is undefined.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top