Blocks are connected by thin strings with tensions

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The discussion focuses on calculating the tension Tz in a system of four blocks connected by strings, influenced by two external forces, F1 and F2. The total mass of the blocks is 130 kg, and the net force acting on the system is 24 N, resulting in an acceleration of 0.1846 m/s². The initial calculation for Tz was incorrect, as it did not account for the internal forces acting on each block. To find Tz accurately, the tensions in the strings must be calculated sequentially, starting from the known forces and using the acceleration. The correct approach involves determining the tension Ty first and then using it to find Tz.
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Homework Statement



Four blocks are on a horizontal surface.
<---F2---B---Tx---A---Tz---D----Ty--C---F1-->

The blocks are connected by thin strings with tensions Tx, Ty, Tz. The masses of the blocks are A=41.0 kg, B=21.0 kg, C=29.0 kg, D=39.0 kg. Two forces, F1=47.0N and F2=71.0N act on the masses as shown. Assume that the friction between the masses and the surface is negligible and calculate the tension Tz.


Homework Equations



F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the total mass =130 kg
Total force 71-47= 24 N
Then the acceleration F/m=0.1846 m/s^2
Next I calculated the Tension in Tz by :
Tz -F1 = 130 * 0.1846
I got 70.9 N

I'm not sure if that's correct??
 
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NikkiNik said:

Homework Statement



Four blocks are on a horizontal surface.
<---F2---B---Tx---A---Tz---D----Ty--C---F1-->

The blocks are connected by thin strings with tensions Tx, Ty, Tz. The masses of the blocks are A=41.0 kg, B=21.0 kg, C=29.0 kg, D=39.0 kg. Two forces, F1=47.0N and F2=71.0N act on the masses as shown. Assume that the friction between the masses and the surface is negligible and calculate the tension Tz.

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the total mass =130 kg
Total force 71-47= 24 N
Then the acceleration F/m=0.1846 m/s^2
Next I calculated the Tension in Tz by :
Tz -F1 = 130 * 0.1846
I got 70.9 N

I'm not sure if that's correct??

Not quite. You have the acceleration of the system. That's a start.

Now you need to figure the internal forces, you know like block 1 times acceleration is presenting a force, block 2 times acceleration ... etc. Then you can determine the tension in the middle cord.
 


Tz -F1 = 130 * 0.1846 It is not correct.
From Ty -F1 = 29 * 0.1846 find Ty
From Tz - Ty = 39 * 0.1846 Find Tz
 
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