Blood work turnaround times vary based on the type of tests and lab efficiency, typically ranging from 24 hours to a week. Autoimmune deficiency tests, such as for multiple sclerosis (MS) and muscular dystrophy (MD), do not rely on a single blood test but rather a combination of tests, including MRIs and spinal taps, to confirm diagnoses. Blood counts for red and white blood cells involve specific techniques, such as lysing red blood cells to count white blood cells using a hemocytometer. For red blood cell counts, a quick method involves observing the percentage of red blood cells in a capillary tube. Concerns about delays in receiving test results are common, with some patients experiencing long waits for tests to be ordered and results communicated. Misunderstandings about the classification of muscular dystrophies as autoimmune disorders were clarified, emphasizing that MD is primarily a genetic condition, while other muscle disorders may be autoimmune.