The discussion centers on the efficiency of boiling a substance by either increasing temperature or reducing pressure in a reactor setup. It highlights that typically, substances flash when pressure is reduced, but heat is still necessary for continuous boiling. Participants express confusion about the process flow, questioning whether a distillation step is indeed required between two reactors. A thorough analysis of both methods is recommended to determine the most cost-effective approach for the specific conditions outlined. Ultimately, the choice between increasing temperature or reducing pressure depends on the detailed requirements of the distillation process.