Predict Boiling Points of Molecules: CH_{3}F, C_{2}H_{6}, CH_{3}OH, C_{2}H_{4}

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on predicting the boiling points of four molecules: CH3F, C2H6, CH3OH, and C2H4. The consensus is that CH3OH has the highest boiling point due to hydrogen bonding, followed by C2H4, C2H6, and CH3F. The reasoning includes the influence of molecular size and electronegativity on boiling points. Participants emphasize the importance of hydrogen bonding and molecular structure in determining these properties. The conversation encourages a deeper analysis of the factors affecting boiling points beyond just molecular weight.
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Homework Statement


For the following molecules, predict the order of their boiling points from highest to lowest.

1. CH_{3}F
2. C_{2}H_{6}
3. CH_{3}OH
4. C_{2}H_{4}


The Attempt at a Solution


I think the answer is 3 4 2 1. I put 3 first because it is an alcohol and has hydrogen bonding. I put 4 second because it has a double bond. I put 2 third becuase although it has the same amount of electrons as CH_{3}F it is a larger molecule. Am I correct?
 
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I agree that methanol has the highest boiling point. As for the other 3 choices, rethink them. Why else (besides the extra small weight) makes the alkene have a higher boiling point? Compare that to electronegativity. Which factor's more important?
 
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