Bonding force of an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+

gmentat
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Does anybody know how to find bonding force of an optical electron and the nucleus of ion Cr3+ (in pink ruby during normal and excited states (excitement of light))?

And also how to find the magnetic moment of the same electron during EPR (during excitement by a radiowave)? Condition of the resonance is: Intensity = 3.6 kGs and Frequency = 9.4 GHz (in normal and excited states).

Thanks for any suggestions!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/index.html" .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for the link alxm. Can you give a clue how to find this value in the database? I'm not a physicist...
 
Well you enter "Cr III" and you get your spectral lines, or levels, depending on which database you look in. I believe it has relative g-factors as well.

The magnetic moment is always the same (\mu_B), it's the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landé_g-factor" that differs between levels/atoms. Given your g-factor, field strength and frequency, you have:
h\nu = g_\mathrm{e} \mu_B B_\mathrm{eff} = g_\mathrm{e} \mu_B B_0 (1 - \sigma)

Where B_{eff} is the effective field, since the atom's environment (chemical bonds, if it's in a molecule, etc) is going to influence the field, which you can also express with the number \sigma. (If it didn't change with environment, EPR wouldn't be much use in analyzing chemical structure)

You might have to look into the literature to find relevant values for your g-factors, etc.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hi. I have got question as in title. How can idea of instantaneous dipole moment for atoms like, for example hydrogen be consistent with idea of orbitals? At my level of knowledge London dispersion forces are derived taking into account Bohr model of atom. But we know today that this model is not correct. If it would be correct I understand that at each time electron is at some point at radius at some angle and there is dipole moment at this time from nucleus to electron at orbit. But how...
Back
Top