Building a Betatron: Choosing the Right Tube & Acceleration Questions

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on building a betatron using an electron gun sourced from a television. Key considerations include selecting the appropriate tube material for the electron gun and determining whether additional acceleration of electrons is necessary after emission. The necessity for further acceleration depends on the desired energy levels, which also relate to potential X-ray hazards. Participants emphasize the importance of safety precautions when working with high vacuum and high voltage systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of betatron design principles
  • Knowledge of electron gun operation and materials
  • Familiarity with high vacuum systems and techniques
  • Awareness of radiation safety and X-ray hazards
NEXT STEPS
  • Research materials suitable for constructing electron gun tubes
  • Learn about the principles of electron acceleration in betatrons
  • Study high vacuum techniques and equipment for safe operation
  • Investigate X-ray generation thresholds and safety measures
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, experimental physicists, and anyone interested in building particle accelerators or studying radiation safety.

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I'm trying to build a betatron with the electron gun from a television.

What do you think would be the best material for the tube of the electron gun?

Also, do the electrons need to be accelerated further after being emitted from the electron gun, or do I just need to guide it with coils if the distance they need to travel isn't very large?
 
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betameta said:
I'm trying to build a betatron with the electron gun from a television.

What do you think would be the best material for the tube of the electron gun?

Also, do the electrons need to be accelerated further after being emitted from the electron gun, or do I just need to guide it with coils if the distance they need to travel isn't very large?

Whether you accelerate them more depends on what energy you are trying to achieve.

How are you pulling your vacuum? Have you worked with high vacuum and high voltage before? In what projects? You realize that you are working with pretty dangerous stuff, right? What precautions are you taking in your setup? Do you know what energies will start to involve an X-ray hazard? What kind of lab do you have, or are you doing this in your apartment/dorm?
 
berkeman said:
Whether you accelerate them more depends on what energy you are trying to achieve.

How are you pulling your vacuum? Have you worked with high vacuum and high voltage before? In what projects? You realize that you are working with pretty dangerous stuff, right? What precautions are you taking in your setup? Do you know what energies will start to involve an X-ray hazard? What kind of lab do you have, or are you doing this in your apartment/dorm?

I know it's dangerous, but I'm not sure at what point the X-rays are a hazard. Would a dose rate up to 0.5 Gy/min be dangerous?

If I didn't accelerate the particles any further, but only turned them so they move in a circle, would the initial energies from the electron gun be enough to produce harmful X-rays?
 
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