Building up to understand integrals/area under curve.

In summary, the conversation discusses a statement about a particle starting at rest and then accelerating at a constant rate of 1 meter per second squared. The correct equation for this statement is a(t)=1 and the corresponding graph represents the acceleration of the particle. The first graph shown is actually the correct graph for the velocity of the particle, and it can be obtained by differentiating the second graph. Solving this second-order differential equation is relatively easy, involving only taking integrals and finding two constants for starting velocity and position.
  • #1
LearninDaMath
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0

Homework Statement

A particle starts at rest, then accelerates at a constant rate of 1 meter per second squared.

Homework Equations

Perhaps a(t) = t

The Attempt at a Solution

I have a series of calculus-related questions based on this statement, but first, I just want to know if the equation above, a(t)=t, and the graph below correctly represents the statement, "A particle starts at rest, then accelerates at a constant rate of 1 meter per second squared."
integralgraph.png
EDIT:

Or, is the correct equation for the statement: a(t) = 1

and the graph for the statement:

integralgraph1.png
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Yes your second graph/equation is correct. Your first graph is the correct graph for the velocity of the particle. I don't know how much calculus you know already, but acceleration is the derivative of velocity, so you can get your second graph by differentiating the first.
 
  • #3
What you are asking is to solve the second-order differential equation [itex]\displaystyle \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2}=1[/itex]. Luckily for you, solving this differential equation requires near to no work compared to other second-order equations.

What you do is to take the integral of the right hand side twice. You will end up with a function involving two constants because you are integrating twice. You can then find those constants giving the starting velocity and the starting position some values.

And about your graph, the second one represents the acceleration. What does the first one represent?
 

1. What is the purpose of understanding integrals/area under curve?

Understanding integrals and the area under a curve is important for many scientific applications, particularly in physics and engineering. It allows us to calculate quantities such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration from a graph, and also helps us find the total distance traveled or work done by a variable force. Additionally, integrals are used in many other areas of mathematics, such as statistics and calculus.

2. How do you build up to understanding integrals/area under curve?

To understand integrals and the area under a curve, you first need to have a strong foundation in algebra, geometry, and basic calculus. You will need to understand the concept of a function, how to find the slope of a line, and how to calculate the area of basic shapes. From there, you can move on to understanding the concept of a definite integral and how it relates to the area under a curve.

3. What are the different methods for finding the area under a curve?

There are several methods for finding the area under a curve, including the Riemann sum, the trapezoidal rule, and Simpson's rule. Each method involves dividing the area into smaller, simpler shapes and using mathematical formulas to calculate the total area. As the number of divisions increases, the accuracy of the calculation also increases.

4. What are some real-world applications of integrals/area under curve?

The understanding of integrals and the area under a curve has many practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, economics, and biology. For example, integrals can be used to calculate the volume of irregularly shaped objects, the amount of material needed for construction, or the amount of medication in a patient's bloodstream. They can also be used to analyze data and make predictions about future trends.

5. How can I improve my understanding of integrals/area under curve?

To improve your understanding of integrals and the area under a curve, it is important to practice solving problems and to seek help from a teacher or tutor if needed. Reading textbooks and watching online tutorials can also be helpful. Additionally, try to visualize the concepts and apply them to real-world situations to solidify your understanding. With consistent effort and practice, you can improve your understanding of integrals and the area under a curve.

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