Buoyancy Force question, having hard time starting.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angle theta of a 3m plank hinged at its upper edge and submerged in water. Key equations include buoyancy (B = rho*g*V) and the condition for moments (Sum of MO = 0). The participant initially struggles with understanding the plank's dimensions and the role of water pressure. They realize that the buoyancy force encompasses the effects of water pressure, leading to a correct solution that aligns with the textbook answer. The conversation highlights the importance of considering buoyancy and the center of gravity in such problems.
frozenguy
Messages
186
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The 3m plank shown in section has a density of 800 kg/m3 and is hinged about a horizontal axis though its upper edge O. Calculate the angle theta assumed by the plank with the horizontal for the level of fresh water shown.

Homework Equations


Whats wrong with the editor? It isn't working properly for me at all.
B=rho*g*V
Sum of MO=0


The Attempt at a Solution


I bolded in section because I was wondering what that meant exactly. Like I should only consider 1 meter in width? What about its thickness? Am I just supposed to use density of the plank to compare to density of water like in a ratio of some sorts?
I was thinking I need to find that distance from the centroid of buoyancy to the water line so I can find that length and then find theta.. But I'm not to sure on where to go.
statics5199.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ok so I've been thinking this over more and I realized I need to take into account the water pressure force acting on the plank. So I have mg and the center of gravity, I have B at the centroid of the section under water, and I have the force of water pressure on the submerged part.

Sum around O=0 should give me my answer ya?

EDIT: I guess the water pressure is NOT a factor in this problem, or its included in the buoyancy.
 
Last edited:
Got it! The answer checks with the one provided from the book.
statics5199-1.jpg
 
Good job. I clicked into your thread yesterday, but didn't have time to be of help. Glad that you figured it out on your own!
 
Back
Top