Buoyant forces and temperature

AI Thread Summary
The buoyant force on an aluminum sphere submerged in water will remain largely unchanged if both the sphere and the water are heated, provided their volumetric expansion rates are similar. As temperature increases, the density of water decreases while the aluminum expands, but if these changes offset each other, buoyancy remains constant. The buoyant force is calculated as the weight of the displaced water minus the weight of the sphere. Understanding this relationship clarifies the physics behind buoyancy in varying temperatures. This discussion effectively addresses the initial curiosity regarding buoyant force behavior with temperature changes.
kmkindig
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
I was just looking through an internet site and there was this question... Will the buoyant force acting on on aluminum sphere submerged in water increase or decrease if the temperature of both is increased. Why? This question just sparked my interest because i am not a physics major but now a little about physics and didnt know the answer. Thanks!
 
Science news on Phys.org
If the volummetric expansion of the aluminum is the same as the density decrease of the water, then there is no nearly no change in the buoyancy, because the buoyancy force F is equal to the mass of the water M the sphere displaces minus the mass of the sphere m, times g: F = (M-m)g.
 
Hey that helps out a lot! Thank you very much and that conquers my curiousity. Thanks again
 
Thread 'Thermo Hydrodynamic Effect'
Vídeo: The footage was filmed in real time. The rotor takes advantage of the thermal agitation of the water. The agitation is uniform, so the resultant is zero. When the aluminum cylinders containing frozen water are immersed in the water, about 30% of their surface is in contact with the water, and the rest is thermally insulated by styrofoam. This creates an imbalance in the agitation: the cold side of the water "shrinks," so that the hot side pushes the cylinders toward the cold...
Back
Top