Which Surface Does X=cos(t), Y=sin(t), Z=t Lie On?

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In summary, the parametric equations X = cos t, y = sin t, and z = t lie on a circular cylinder, forming a helix shape. The x-y traces are circles and the z-coordinate increases with the variable t. This can be seen by substituting x and y into the equation x^2 + y^2 = cos(t)^2 + sin(t)^2 = 1, which is a trig identity. The shape of the curve can be recognized with practice.
  • #1
weckod
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i have the parametric equations to the curve X = cos t y = sin t and z = t

which of the following surfaces does it lie on?

1)circular cylinder
2)elliptic paraboloid
3)sphere
4)plane

I think there's more than one answer but i can't seem to picture it from the equation on why. Anyone know y?
 
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  • #2
The x-y traces are circles. X^2+y^2 = cos(t)^2 + sin(t)^2 =1
Z=t, which means the height increases with the variable t.

Its going to lie on a circular cylinder, but it will be in the shape of a HELIX, wrapped around that cylinder of course.
 
  • #3
cyrusabdollahi said:
The x-y traces are circles. X^2+y^2 = cos(t)^2 + sin(t)^2 =1
Z=t, which means the height increases with the variable t.

Its going to lie on a circular cylinder, but it will be in the shape of a HELIX, wrapped around that cylinder of course.

Hey thanks for the answer but how could u just take an x^2 + y^2 = cos(t)^2 + sin(t)^2 = 1 just like that??

im lookin athe parametrics and i see no sqs... how could u know its sqs and not like x^3 or something??
 
  • #4
practice. You will easily recognize tricks like that too with time. X^3 would do you no good, because its not a trig identity; however, the x,y^2s do allow u to use a trig identity.
 

What is the equation for the surface described by X=cos(t), Y=sin(t), Z=t?

The equation for the surface described by X=cos(t), Y=sin(t), Z=t is z = t. This means that the surface lies on the z-axis and moves along it as t changes.

What is the shape of the surface described by X=cos(t), Y=sin(t), Z=t?

The shape of the surface described by X=cos(t), Y=sin(t), Z=t is a helix. This is because as t changes, the points on the surface trace out a spiral shape along the z-axis.

What is the range of t for the surface described by X=cos(t), Y=sin(t), Z=t?

The range of t for this surface is from negative infinity to positive infinity. This means that the helix extends infinitely in both directions along the z-axis.

What is the orientation of the surface described by X=cos(t), Y=sin(t), Z=t?

The orientation of the surface is such that the helix moves in a counter-clockwise direction around the z-axis. This can be visualized by looking down on the surface from above.

What is the significance of the trigonometric functions in the equation for this surface?

The trigonometric functions in the equation represent the relationship between the x and y coordinates and the angle t. This relationship creates a helix shape in 3-dimensional space, which is the basis for many natural phenomena such as DNA structure and spiral galaxies.

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