Calc 3 (parametric equations) My answers won't match/can't find arithmetic error

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on resolving arithmetic errors in the evaluation of integrals related to parametric equations in calculus. The first problem involves calculating the area under the parametric curve defined by the equations x = a cos(t) and y = b sin(t), leading to an integral that evaluates to -abπ instead of the expected abπ. The second problem addresses the length of a curve defined by x = 1 + 3t² and y = 4 + 2t³, where the correct evaluation of the integral reveals an answer of 4√2 - 2 after correcting a mistake in the integration process. The participants emphasize the importance of proper substitution and integration techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations in calculus
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and techniques of integration
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, specifically sin²(t) = (1 - cos(2t))/2
  • Experience with u-substitution in integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of parametric equations and their applications in calculus
  • Practice integration techniques, focusing on u-substitution and trigonometric identities
  • Explore the derivation and application of arc length formulas for parametric curves
  • Study common pitfalls in integral evaluation to improve accuracy in calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on parametric equations and integral calculus, as well as educators looking for examples of common errors in integral evaluation.

d3nat
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two questions.
I know I'm doing the work right, but I can't get my answers to match and they are pretty close. I think it's just some arithmetic errors.
Help? I've been trying to solve my mistakes forever. I can't find them!

Homework Statement


Use the parametric equation of an ellipse x = acos(t) and y=bsin(t) from 0<t<2PI (those are or equal to signs)


Homework Equations


A=INTEGRAL from 0 - 2PI ydx


The Attempt at a Solution



INTEGRAL from 0-2PI bsin(t)(-asin(t) dt
= -ab INTEGRAL 0 -2PI sin^2(t) dt
= -ab EVALUATED 1/2 (t) - 1/4*sin(2t) from 0-2PI
= -ab ((1/2*(2PI) - 1/4 (sin(2*2PI) - 0)
= -abPI

But the answer is abPI. I don't know where the negative sign goes... or if I am supposed to have another one that cancels mine out

Homework Statement


Find the exact length of the curve


Homework Equations


x = 1+3t^2
y= 4+2t^3
0<t<1 (or equal)
)^2)
L= INTEGRAL from a - b SQUARE ROOT (dx/dt)^2 +(dy/dt)^2 END SQUARE ROOT dt


The Attempt at a Solution


dx/dt = 6t
dy/dt = 6t^2

L= INTEGRAL from 0-1 SQARE ROOT (6t)^2 + (6t^2)^2 END SQUARE ROOT dt
= 6 INTEGRAL from 0-1 t* SR 1+t^2 dt
using u substitution

u = 1+t^2
du = 2t dt
boundaries change to 1 - 2
= 3 * integral from 1-2 square root u du
= 3 * 2*u^3/2 evaluated from 1-2
= 3 * ( 2(2)^3/2 - 2(1)^3/2 )
= 3 * (4 square root (2) - 2)
= 12 square root (2) - 6


answer is supposed to be
4 square root (2) - 1
 
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Solved #2.
I was doing the integral wrong. DUH! I can't believe it took me so long to figure out. I was bringing 2 (reversed of 1/2) down, not 2/3 (reversed of 3/2) and I wrote the answer down wrong. It was supposed to be 4 square root (2) - 2.

So I solved that one after an 'aha!' moment. Still working on the first.
 
For the integral

[tex]-ab\int_{0}^{2Pi} \sin^2 t dt[/tex]

use [tex]\sin^2 t = \frac{1 - \cos(2t)}{2}[/tex]
 

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