Calc Net Charge of Guanine @ pH 3.5

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To calculate the net charge of guanine at pH 3.5, consider its pKa of 2.4, which indicates that at this pH, half of the guanine will be in its non-protonated form. As the pH increases above the pKa, more guanine will adopt its basic conformation. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be utilized to account for the relevant acid dissociation constants (Ka) of guanine. Additionally, determining the isoelectric point can provide a simpler method for calculating the net charge. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurate biochemical analysis.
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How would I go about calculating the net charge of a base such as guanine at a ph of 3.5. The pka of guanine is 2.4.

Thanks
 
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well at a pH of 2.4 half of guanine would be in its non-protonated form (for the relevant acid motif) and half unchanged. With a higher pH there would be more of the basic conformation. One way is to use the henderson hasselbach equation, taking into account the different acid/sites pertinent to guanine.

That is if it has, for instance, two relevant Kas, then there are various ways. If you're in biochemistry, I'm sure that they will teach you simpler methods, I think one way is to determine the isoelectric point and relate from there.
 
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