Calculate acceleration of object with applied force and friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a crate being dragged across a factory floor, with a pulling force of 450 N at an angle of 38 degrees and a frictional force of 125 N opposing the motion. The correct approach involves breaking the pulling force into its x and y components, resulting in a net horizontal force of 229 N. The final acceleration is calculated using the formula a = F/m, yielding an acceleration of 0.74 m/s², which aligns with the provided answer.

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Homework Statement



A worker drags a crate across a factoryt floor by pulling on a rope tied to the crate. The worker exerts a force of 450 N on the rope, which is inclined 38 degrees to the horizontal, and the floor exerts a horizontal frictional force on 125 N that opposes the motion. You can assume the crate doesn't leave the ground.

Calculate the acceleration of the crate (mass = 310 kg).

Homework Equations



F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Broke the force of the pull into x and y components:

Fx = 450 cos 38 = 354 N
Fy = 450 sin 38 = 227 N

Then the friction opposes motion, so subtract that from the x component

Fx = 354 - 125 = 229 N

so the net force is \sqrt{229^2 + 227^2} = 322 N

then, a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{322}{310} = 1.0 ms^{-2} to 2 s.f.

However the answer given is 0.74 ms
 
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so the net force is \sqrt{229^2 + 227^2} = 322 N

then, a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{322}{310} = 1.0 ms^{-2} to 2 s.f.

However the answer given is 0.74 ms

The crate does not leave the ground so the only acceleration will be in the x-direction.
 
Ah, got it...

a = \frac{F_x}{m} = \frac{229}{310} = 0.74

Thanks.
 

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