To calculate the angle from given sine and cosine values, inverse functions are typically required. The discussion highlights that while the sine of twice the angle can be found using the identity sin(2a) = 2(sin a)(cos a), determining the angle itself without inverse functions is not feasible. For multiples of the angle, such as three or four times, specific trigonometric identities can be applied. The identities for sin(3a) and sin(4a) allow for further calculations based on the original sine and cosine values. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding trigonometric identities in angle calculations.