Calculate force on point charges

In summary, the formula for calculating the force between two point charges is F = k * (q1 * q2)/r^2, where F is the force in Newtons, k is the Coulomb's constant (9 x 10^9 N * m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the two point charges in Coulombs, and r is the distance between the two point charges in meters. The direction of the force is determined by the charges, with like charges repelling each other and unlike charges attracting each other. The formula can be used for multiple point charges, but the force between each pair must be calculated separately and then added together. The force is inversely proportional to
  • #1
Shivansh Mathur
39
2
image.jpeg

Find the force on 2Q and -Q/2
2. Force between two point charges is given by : F = k.q1.q2 / d[2][/SUP]

The Attempt at a Solution


To find the force on 2q, I added the charges on left side and then calculated it using the formula.

But how do we do it for -Q/2.

Please guide me. Thanks
 
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  • #2
Same way. But we keep in mind that forces are vectors, with a magnitude and a direction.
 
  • #3
Yeah. Thanks
 

1. What is the formula for calculating force between two point charges?

The formula for calculating the force between two point charges is F = k * (q1 * q2)/r^2, where F is the force in Newtons, k is the Coulomb's constant (9 x 10^9 N * m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the two point charges in Coulombs, and r is the distance between the two point charges in meters.

2. How do I determine the direction of the force between two point charges?

The direction of the force between two point charges is determined by the charges themselves. Like charges (both positive or both negative) repel each other and the force acts away from each charge. Unlike charges (one positive and one negative) attract each other and the force acts towards each charge.

3. Can I use the formula to calculate force on multiple point charges?

Yes, the formula can be used to calculate the force on multiple point charges. However, the force between each pair of charges must be calculated separately and then vectorially added together to find the total force.

4. How does the distance between two point charges affect the force between them?

The force between two point charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the charges increases, the force decreases and vice versa.

5. Are there any units for force on point charges?

Yes, force on point charges is measured in Newtons (N), which is the SI unit for force. In some cases, electron volts (eV) may also be used as a unit of force on point charges.

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