Calculate Magnetic Field Strength for Deflecting Electron in CRT?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the magnetic field strength required to deflect an electron by 10 degrees in a cathode-ray tube after being accelerated through a 10kV potential difference. The participant calculates the electron's final velocity to be approximately 59,307,675 m/s and determines the time taken to pass through a 2 cm magnetic field region. Using the force equation F = ma, the force acting on the electron is computed, leading to a magnetic field strength of approximately 0.00585 T. However, the expected answer is noted to be 2.9 mT, suggesting a potential error in the calculations, particularly regarding the use of the sine function for the angle. The importance of ensuring the calculator is set to the correct mode (degrees vs. radians) is highlighted as a critical factor in achieving the correct result.
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Homework Statement


An electron in a cathode-ray tube is accelerated through a potential difference of 10kV, then passes through the 2.0cm wide region of uniform magnetic field.What field strength will deflect the electron by 10 degrees?


Homework Equations


Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
K = (1/2)(m)v^2
(dU) = q(dV)
distance = (vi)(t) + (1/2)(acceleration)t^2
electron mass = 9.10938188 × 10^(-31)
electron charge = 1.60217646 × 10^(-19)

The Attempt at a Solution



Starting to find out the velocity with which the electron left the tube:
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
Ki = 0
-(Uf - Ui) = Kf
-dU = Kf
-q(dV) = Kf
-q(dV) = (1/2)(m)(vf)^2
(-2q(dV) / m)^(1/2) = vf
vf = 59 307 675 m/s

Now I know that the electron has changed its path by 10 degrees so:
change in the y = (.02m)(sin(10)) = .00347m

Finding out the time it took for the electron to pass through the 2cm field:
distance = (vi)(t) + (1/2)(acceleration)t^2
acceleration = 0 so
t = (distance) / (vi) = (.02m)/(59 307 675 m/s) = 3.372 x 10^(-10)s

Finding the acceleration in the y:
distance = (vi)(t) + (1/2)(acceleration)t^2
vi = 0
2(distance)/(t^2) = 2(.00347m)/(.372 x 10^(-10)s)^2 = 61026895446262593.75 m/s^2= acceleration

So we can say the force acting on the electron is:
F = ma = (9.10938188 × 10^(-31))(1026895446262593.75) = 5.5591729557083898522805125 x 10^(-14) N

Now to just solve for the electric field:
F = qvBsin(theta)
theta = 90 degrees
F = qvB
F/qv = B
B = 5.5591729557083898522805125 x 10^(-14) / ((59 307 675)(1.60217646 × 10^(-19)))
= 0.0058504455313400798249151657115222
With significant figures = 0.00585 T

The actual answer is 2.9 mT

Thanks in advance!
 
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I haven't fully checked your work, but I do see a sin(10) somewhere in there. Unless your calculator is in DEG mode, this will not produce the expected answer.
 
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