Calculate speed (work and energy)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a ball released from a compressed spring with a spring constant of 300 N/m. The ball, weighing 0.25 kg, is released from a height of 0.06 m and reaches a height of 0.1 m. The correct speed at this height is determined using the conservation of energy principle, leading to a calculated speed of 1.53 m/s. The discussion highlights the importance of clearly defining reference points for height measurements in energy calculations.

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  • Understanding of spring potential energy and the formula E = 1/2 kx²
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy, specifically mgh
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principle in physics
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
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  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about spring dynamics and energy storage in springs
  • Explore gravitational potential energy calculations in various contexts
  • Investigate the effects of different spring constants on object motion
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A vertical spring with spring constant 300 N/m is compressed 0.06 m and a 0.25 kg ball placed on top. The spring is released and the ball flies vertically upward.

What is the ball's speed when it has gone 0.1 m high?

I don't know which relationship is required to find the speed, Can someone please help?
I calculated the maximum height:
mgh = 1/2Dy^2
h = 0.22 m

Then i made use of the formula
E(final) = E(Initial)

0.25 * g * 0.22 = 0.25 * g * 0.1 + 1/2 * 0.25 * v^2
v = 1.53m/s

Is that correct?
 
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Not sure why you went to the trouble of using the maximum height. All you really need is the total energy at any instant, so the spring potential energy alone would suffice if you take the zero-reference for gravitational PE to be the ball's pre-release position.

The only really questionable part of your solution is the vagueness of "0.1 m high" in the problem statement. Where's the height measured from? Is it the position of the ball before the spring is compressed, or the position of the ball when the spring is compressed?
 
I don't know which relationship is required to find the speed...

Conservation of energy. The ball starts off with an initial KE that is converted into a combination of PE and KE on the way up. You can calculate the PE at any height (eg at 0.1M). The remaining energy is KE from which you calculate the velocity.
 

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