Calculate Tensile Stress of Nylon Fishing Wire for 20N Force

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To calculate the tensile stress of a nylon fishing wire with a diameter of 0.36 mm under a force of 20 N, the formula used is Stress = Force / Area. The area is derived from the diameter, resulting in approximately 1.01 x 10^-7 m². This leads to a calculated stress of about 1.96 x 10^8 Pa. However, there is confusion regarding the expected answer, which should be 1.96 x 10^6 Pa, indicating a potential error in unit conversion or area calculation. Clarification on the correct method and units is sought to resolve the discrepancy.
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Im stuck on this one and its driving me a bit mad :confused:

Here is what I have so far...

Calculate the tensile stress in a nylon fishing wire of diamater 0.36mm which a fish is pulling with a force of 20 N.

What I get:
Stress = Force / Area

Stress = 20 / π*(0.18x10^-3)^2

Stress = 20 / 1.02x10^-7

Stress = 1.96x10^8 Pa


OR

Area = π*(0.18)^2 mm
Area = 1.02x10^-1 mm
Area = 1.02x10^-4 m

Stress = 20 / 1.02x10^-4

Stress = 1.96x10^8 Pa

Stress = 1.96x10^5 Pa


WHEREAS it should be:

Stress = 1.96x10^6 Pa


Could somebody tell me what the answer is and PLEASE tell me how it was supposed to be worked out. This isn't really for homework per say, as its just a question I seen while working far ahead of everyone and it struck my curiosity.
 
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Stress=Force/Area
Force=20N
A=\frac{\pi d^{2}}{4}\sim\frac{3.14\cdot(0.36mm)^{2}}{4}\sim 1.01\cdot 10^{-1}mm^{2}=1.01\cdot 10^{-7}m^{2}
Stress\sim\frac{20N}{1.01\cdot 10^{-7}m^{2}}\sim 1.97\cdot 10^{8}Pa

Daniel.
 
Last edited:
Hmmm I get 1.96x10^8 Pa.

Remember when converting areas that
1mm=10^{-3}m but
(1mm)^2=(10^{-3})^2m^2
so
1mm^2=10^{-6}m^2

So your second answer should also come out to 1.96x10^8 Pa.
 
Last edited:
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