Calculate the probability that a head will show

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The discussion revolves around three mathematical problems involving trigonometry and probability. For the first problem, given cotθ = -4/3 and sinθ < 0, the solution involves constructing a triangle in the fourth quadrant to find the exact value of sec θ. The second problem, which involves finding solutions for the equation (asinx-b)(acosx-a)(bsinx+a)=0, concludes that there are three solutions within the interval [0, 2π] due to the constraints on a and b. The third problem addresses the probability of getting heads when tossing a fair coin 60 times, suggesting the use of normal approximation methods to calculate the probability of heads showing between 32 and 36 times. Overall, the thread emphasizes the importance of visualizing problems and applying appropriate mathematical techniques.
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A kind of the trigonometry question...

Let θ be an angle in standard position such that cotθ=-4/3 and sinθ<0.
Determine the exact value of sec θ




Determine the number of solutions for (asinx-b)(acosx-a)(bsinx+a)=0
where 0≦x<2\pi, if 0<a<b.




A fair coin is tossed 60 times. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, calculate the probability that a head will show between 32 and 36 times.




Please give me as many explanations as possible~ thanks
 
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有問題的人 said:
A kind of the trigonometry question...

Let θ be an angle in standard position such that cotθ=-4/3 and sinθ<0.
Determine the exact value of sec θ

Determine the number of solutions for (asinx-b)(acosx-a)(bsinx+a)=0
where 0≦x<2\pi, if 0<a<b.

A fair coin is tossed 60 times. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, calculate the probability that a head will show between 32 and 36 times.

Please give me as many explanations as possible~ thanks

Well, where are sine and cot negative at the same time? Quadrant IV. So, draw a triangle whose adjacent side is 4, and whose opposite side is (negative) three. By doing this, you are in essence drawing cot(-4/3). Solve for the hypotenuse of this triangle, and find out what secant is.

For problem two:
sinx=b/a, cosx=1, sinx=-a/b. Since a<b, sinx=b/a does not exist, because |b/a|>1, which is not in the range of the arcsin function. Cosx=1 at one place (x=0), and sinx=b/a in two places: where sinx is positive. I'm not sure on this, but I think you can say that there are only two solutions, because the coefficient of the x is only 1. So, on the interval [0,2\Pi], there are three solutions.

For problem three:
I'm not sure on these...haven't done probability in a very long time. Here's my guess though. Type this on your calculator: binomcdf(60,0.5,36)-binomcdf(60,0.5,32). Another guess would be normalcdf(32,36) (also on your calculator).
 
Last edited:


Interesting username.
 


Defennder said:
Interesting username.

and the thread title :smile:
 


有問題的人 said:
A kind of the trigonometry question...

Let θ be an angle in standard position such that cotθ=-4/3 and sinθ<0.
Determine the exact value of sec θ

Determine the number of solutions for (asinx-b)(acosx-a)(bsinx+a)=0
where 0≦x<2\pi, if 0<a<b.

A fair coin is tossed 60 times. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, calculate the probability that a head will show between 32 and 36 times.

Please give me as many explanations as possible~ thanks

Please show your own efforts (in future) before asking questions (see rules).
 


Defennder said:
Interesting username.

It's ok ==~~ not a creative name...
 


rootX said:
and the thread title :smile:

how's the title interesting @@

You mean the form?
 


BoundByAxioms said:
Well, where are sine and cot negative at the same time? Quadrant IV. So, draw a triangle whose adjacent side is 4, and whose opposite side is (negative) three. By doing this, you are in essence drawing cot(-4/3). Solve for the hypotenuse of this triangle, and find out what secant is.

For problem two:
sinx=b/a, cosx=1, sinx=-a/b. Since a<b, sinx=b/a does not exist, because |b/a|>1, which is not in the range of the arcsin function. Cosx=1 at one place (x=0), and sinx=b/a in two places: where sinx is positive. I'm not sure on this, but I think you can say that there are only two solutions, because the coefficient of the x is only 1. So, on the interval [0,2\Pi], there are three solutions.

For problem three:
I'm not sure on these...haven't done probability in a very long time. Here's my guess though. Type this on your calculator: binomcdf(60,0.5,36)-binomcdf(60,0.5,32). Another guess would be normalcdf(32,36) (also on your calculator).



I got the second one ~~

however... I still don't know how to do the first one and the third one
 


BoundByAxioms said:
Well, where are sine and cot negative at the same time? Quadrant IV. So, draw a triangle whose adjacent side is 4, and whose opposite side is (negative) three. By doing this, you are in essence drawing cot(-4/3). Solve for the hypotenuse of this triangle, and find out what secant is.

For problem two:
sinx=b/a, cosx=1, sinx=-a/b. Since a<b, sinx=b/a does not exist, because |b/a|>1, which is not in the range of the arcsin function. Cosx=1 at one place (x=0), and sinx=b/a in two places: where sinx is positive. I'm not sure on this, but I think you can say that there are only two solutions, because the coefficient of the x is only 1. So, on the interval [0,2\Pi], there are three solutions.

For problem three:
I'm not sure on these...haven't done probability in a very long time. Here's my guess though. Type this on your calculator: binomcdf(60,0.5,36)-binomcdf(60,0.5,32). Another guess would be normalcdf(32,36) (also on your calculator).

rootX said:
Please show your own efforts (in future) before asking questions (see rules).


so many rules =o=
 
  • #10


1) draw x-y axis.

plot cot (t) = -4/3 (it can be at two positions)
cot(t) = x/y
so you know what x and y would give that

once you have two vectors(or lines) find where the second condition is met,
you would left with one vector (or line)

using that line find your sec t3. no clue (can't remember how to do those questions)

remove [solved] if possible from the thread ...

------------------------

@thread title:
It's font. I know when you use chinese font and write in english it looks really cool to me!
 
  • #11


rootx said:
1) Draw X-y Axis.

Plot Cot (t) = -4/3 (it Can Be At Two Positions)
Cot(t) = X/y
So You Know What X And Y Would Give That

Once You Have Two Vectors(or Lines) Find Where The Second Condition Is Met,
You Would Left With One Vector (or Line)

Using That Line Find Your Sec T


3. No Clue (can't Remember How To Do Those Questions)

Remove [solved] If Possible From The Thread ...

------------------------

@thread Title:
It's Font. I Know When You Use Chinese Font And Write In English It Looks Really Cool To Me!


 Oh~~ I did get the first one。。。 

 Thanks for the inspiration

 the third one is 。。。still confused。。。

 haha。。。 I guess it’s cuter。。 so that’s why i use it all the time
 
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