Calculating Acceleration of Ions in 2D Motion for Cancer Tumor Treatment

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of ions in a two-dimensional motion context, specifically for cancer tumor treatment. The scenario involves ions being accelerated between charged plates to target a tumor effectively.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the necessary acceleration using the initial velocity and displacement. Some participants suggest splitting the problem into two distinct phases: one involving acceleration and the other involving constant velocity. Questions arise regarding the appropriate points to split the motion and how to handle the initial and final velocities in each phase.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different approaches to the problem, with some offering guidance on how to conceptualize the motion in two parts. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the y-axis acceleration and the x-axis velocity, but no consensus has been reached on the specific calculations or methods to use.

Contextual Notes

There are uncertainties regarding the initial and final velocities, as well as the specific points at which to analyze the motion. The problem setup includes constraints such as the dimensions of the acceleration region and the distance to the patient, which may influence the calculations.

StephenDoty
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You are asked to consult for the city's research hospital, where a group of doctors is investigating the bombardment of cancer tumors with high-energy ions. The ions are fired directly toward the center of the tumor at speeds of 5.50 times 10^6. To cover the entire tumor area, the ions are deflected sideways by passing them between two charged metal plates that accelerate the ions perpendicular to the direction of their initial motion. The acceleration region is 5.0 cm long, and the ends of the acceleration plates are 1.5 m from the patient. What acceleration is required to move an ion 2.0 cm to one side?

Do I use the given velocity as the x componet of the velocity??
Thus giving V0y/v0x=.02m/1.5m
V0y/5.50E6=.02m/1.5m
for the large triangle

then for the acceleration
I use .05m for the s, 0 for V0, but for Vf what do I use to complete Vf^2=v0^2 +2as to find the acceleration??

Thanks
Stephen
 
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I wouldn't try to find V_f. Split the problem into two parts: one in which there's acceleration, and one in which it's traveling at constant velocity. Combine these two together and you should be able to solve for a. You mostly need to worry about movement along the y-axis only, but the x-axis velocity affects the time the ion spends traveling. It's never changed though.
 
where do I split it off?
at the acceleration plates?
so v0=0 and vf=5.5E^6 and s=.05m??

And then what would I do for the second part??
make v0=5.5E^6?
 
Split it off when there is no longer no acceleration. After the plates, it moves in a straight line.

Find the time the particle spends inside the plates and the time it spends moving in a straight line. So, therefore you'll know the initial velocity for when it starts moving in a straight line.
 

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