Calculating angular acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating angular acceleration using the formula alpha = M/J, where M represents the moment and J is the moment of inertia. The user calculates the force (F = mg) and moment (M = F*r) but struggles to achieve the desired angular acceleration of 97.68 r/s². The calculations involve specific values such as gravity force of -5158 (mm²*kg)/s² and moment of inertia J calculated as 5.52e7 kg*mm². The discussion highlights the importance of consistent unit usage and clarity in the coordinate system employed.

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shreddinglicks
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Homework Statement
In Creo I have a pendulum modeled that is swinging. I want to calculate by hand the initial angular acceleration. Creo gives this value as 97.68 r/s^2.

Using Creo I know:

m = 5.26e-1 kg
A = 1.19e4 mm^2
distance from origin to centroid (0,-6.8e1,0)
g = 9806.6 mm/s^2

Centroid moment of inertia (Principal moment of inertia)
Ix' = 1.13e3
Iy' = 8.41e1
Relevant Equations
alpha = M / J angular acceleration
M = F*r where F is the gravity force

Parallel axis theorem
J = (Ix' + Iy') + [A*(dx^2 + dy^2)]
I calculate the gravity force

F = mg = (-9806.6)*(5.26e-1) = -5158 (mm^2*kg)/s^2

I get the moment

M = F*r = (-3.5e5)*(-6.81e1) = 3.5e5 (mm^2 * kg) / s^2 Where r is the y coordinate distance from origin to centroid

J = (Ix' + Iy') + [A*(dx^2 + dy^2)] = ([1.13e3] + [8.41e1]) + ([1.19e4]*([-6.81e1]^2)) = 5.52e7 kg*mm^2

alpha = M/J = 3.5e5 / 5.52e7 = 6.34e-3 1/s^2

What did I do wrong? I'm not getting my desired 97.68 r/s^2
 
Last edited:
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Well, a sketch of the situation might help ...
There you could also indicate what coordinate system and the meaning of some of the symbols you use (instead of leaving us to guess). Is the rotation around one axis ? Then why the ##I_x## and ##I_y## ?

You use a funny set of units, but -- if you do it consistently -- that should be ok. Do you ?
 

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