Calculating Car Weight & Braking Force on a Hill

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the weight of a car that is exerting 3,000N of force on a hill that rises 3m for every 100m of road. The equations a2 + b2 = c2, sin theta = opp/hyp, cos theta = adj/hyp, and tan theta = opp/adj are mentioned as possible solutions. The person attempting the problem has used the a2 + b2 = c2 equation to find that c is 100.04m, and is trying to find the angle of the hill using smaller triangles. They are also advised to draw a free body diagram and use trigonometry to split the car's weight into components.
  • #1
phys1618
106
0

Homework Statement



a car is exerting 3.000N of force on a hill that rises 3m for each 100m of road. what is the actual weight of the car? how much force do the brakes have to exert to keep the car from rolling down the hill.

Homework Equations



a2 + b2 = c2
sin theta= opp/hyp
cos theta=adj/hyp
tan theta=opp/adj

The Attempt at a Solution



i used the a2 + b2 =c2 equation and found that c is 100.04m
I assumed that 3m is the height = a
100m is the length so its = b
and that's how i found c is the side of the hill
i tried cutting the problem into smaller triangles to get the degrees of the hill from the ground to try to get the answr easier, but I am not sure...
thank you for all the help...
 
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  • #2
Is that 3N or 3000N? You will need trigonometry to fiind the angle of the hill and then you will need to split the cars weight into components. Try drawing a free body diagram before hand.
 
  • #3
3000n
 
  • #4
So have you tried anything yet?
 

1. How is the weight of a car calculated?

The weight of a car is calculated by adding the weight of its individual components, such as the engine, chassis, and body, together. This can be determined by using a scale or by consulting the manufacturer's specifications.

2. What factors affect the weight of a car?

The weight of a car can be affected by various factors, such as the size and type of engine, the materials used in its construction, the number of passengers and cargo it can carry, and any additional features or accessories.

3. How does the weight of a car impact its braking force on a hill?

The weight of a car plays a crucial role in determining its braking force on a hill. A heavier car will require more force to slow down or come to a complete stop, especially on an incline, compared to a lighter car. This is because the car's weight affects its momentum and the amount of friction between the tires and the road surface.

4. How can the braking force on a hill be calculated?

The braking force on a hill can be calculated by using the formula F = μmgcosθ, where F is the braking force, μ is the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road, m is the mass of the car, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the hill. This calculation takes into account the weight of the car and the slope of the hill.

5. Does the weight of the car affect its braking distance on a hill?

Yes, the weight of a car does affect its braking distance on a hill. A heavier car will require a longer braking distance compared to a lighter car due to its increased momentum and the need for more braking force. This is why it is important to consider the weight of a car when driving on hilly terrain and to leave enough distance between vehicles for safe braking.

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