Calculating Chuck Speed for 10mm and 7mm Lathe Spindles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around converting cutting speed measurements for lathe spindles of 10mm and 7mm diameters into various units, including revolutions per minute (rpm), radians per second, and millimeters per second. The context includes technical calculations related to machining processes.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates that a spindle with a 10mm diameter at a cutting speed of 45m/min results in approximately 1450 rpm, based on the spindle's circumference.
  • Another participant suggests that the question may be framed incorrectly, proposing that 45m/min could be interpreted as a feed rate rather than a cutting speed.
  • A third participant provides a detailed conversion approach, outlining the necessary steps to convert from meters per minute to revolutions per second, while emphasizing unit cancellation.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the original question's intent, indicating a potential misunderstanding regarding the required calculations or parameters, such as depth of cut.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the interpretation of the original question, with multiple competing views regarding the nature of the measurements and the calculations required. Uncertainty remains about whether the 45m/min is a cutting speed or a feed rate.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made regarding the definitions of cutting speed and feed rate, as well as the need for clarity on the depth of cut, which remains unresolved in the discussion.

JamesCalculus
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Hi, i would be grateful if anyone could help.
When using a lathe to cut a spindle of 10mm diameter at a cutting speed of 45m/min, how would i convert the 45m/min into rev/min and rad/s?
Also how would i covert the cutting speed of 45m/min into mm/s for a spinde of 7mm?

Thanks :rolleyes:
 
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So, the spindle is 10 mm diameter. The circumference is thus 31 mm or 0.031m which is 0.031 m/revolution. Then 45 m/min divided by 0.031 m/revolution gives 1450 rpm. Note that, as your tool goes into the spindle, the surface speed will decrease as the diameter.
 
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.
 
FredGarvin said:
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.

I think this is just a conversion problem:
1 revolution=2 [itex]\pi[/itex] radians
1 diameter = 2 radians
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 meter = 1000 millimeters

Now, in this problem
1 diameter = 10 mm

So - to get from meters per minute to revolutions per second:
45 meters/minute * (1 minute/60 seconds) * (1000 milimeters/1 meter) * (1 diameter/10 millimeters) * (2 radians/1 diameter) * (1 revolution/ 2 [itex]\pi[/itex] radians)

Each of the fractions is 1, and you should be able to cross off the units. Regrouping gives...
(45 * 1000 * 2) revolution / (60*10*2 [itex]\pi[/itex]) seconds.
 
FredGarvin said:
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.

I think (hope) that he was asking for cutting speed in surface m/min cause that's how I answered. It sounds about right for free machining low carbon steel (~150 fpm). OP, help us out. But, yes, he sort of asked it backwards of the way you normally hear it, so I'm not sure.
 

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