Calculating Circular Arc Length: Radius, Angle, and Unknown Center

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    Circular Stuck
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the length of a circular arc defined by three points: a start point, an intermediate point, and an end point. The radius of the arc and the angle subtended at the center are known, but the center of the circle is unknown. The formula used is s = r * θ, where "r" is the radius and "θ" is the smaller included angle. The challenge arises in determining whether to calculate the length of the minor arc or the major arc, as the angle can lead to different results depending on the position of the circle's center relative to the sector formed by the three points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular geometry and arc properties
  • Familiarity with the formula for arc length (s = r * θ)
  • Knowledge of angle subtended at the center of a circle
  • Basic skills in graphical representation of geometric shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to determine the center of a circle given three points
  • Learn about the properties of major and minor arcs in circular geometry
  • Study the implications of angle measures greater than 180 degrees in arc calculations
  • Explore graphical methods for validating arc length calculations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, geometry students, engineers, and anyone involved in circular motion or arc length calculations will benefit from this discussion.

jrm2002
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Circular arc--badly stuck

I have a circular arc defined by 3 points [start point, intermediate point an end point].
I know the radius of the circular arc too.
I know the angle subtended by the start and end point at the centre.
I do not know the center of the circle

Now,

I want to calculate the length of the arc using s = r * theta

"r" being the radius and "theta" the angle subtended by the start and end point at the centre.[theta being the smaller included angle]

Now, i get a length "L"

But in some problems my answer is correct value "L" but in some cases the answer i need is 2*pi - L [that corresponding to bigger included angle] but i get "L".This i checked graphically--

Howm to get the correct validation algebraically?
 
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Do you want to calculate the arc length of the major or minor arc?
 
That is the point--I have three points start,intermediate and end--if the centre of the circle is within the sector bounded by the three points I need the major arc length else if the canter of the circle is not within the sector bounded within the 3 points i need minor arc
 
I don't get what you're trying to say here. You said you're given angle subtended by the starting and ending point. Is that angle always <180 degrees? If not, then that means it's clear whether they want the major or minor arc. If it always is smaller than 180, then you have got to check the question to see which arc length they require. They shouldn't be that ambiguous about this.
 

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