Calculating Current in a Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating current in an electrical circuit using Ohm's Law. A potential difference of 20 volts across a 5-ohm resistor results in a current of 4 amperes, as derived from the formula I = V/R. The initial calculation mistakenly presented volts divided by ohms as volts, highlighting the importance of using correct units. The correct interpretation emphasizes that the SI unit for current is amperes (A).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (I = V/R)
  • Familiarity with electrical units: volts (V), ohms (Ω), and amperes (A)
  • Basic knowledge of circuit components, specifically resistors
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Ohm's Law in greater detail
  • Learn about series and parallel resistor circuits
  • Explore the concept of electrical power (P = VI)
  • Investigate the role of resistors in circuit design and analysis
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand basic circuit calculations and the application of Ohm's Law.

wakejosh
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Homework Statement


you measure a 20v potential difference across a 5 ohm resistor. what is the current?

The Attempt at a Solution


20 v/5 ohms = 4 v

is this correct? thanks.
 
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No, not correct; your units are wrong
(why would a volt divided by an ohm be a volt?)
And, if you're looking for current, what is the SI unit for current?

Otherwise, it's fine. Personally, I prefer to see the equation you used before you plug in values.
 
typo, meant to put:

20 V / 5 ohms = 4 A
 

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