Calculating De Broglie Wavelength of a 100g Ball

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the de broglie wavelength of a 100 gram ball traveling at 100 miles per hour. The speaker suggests using dimensional analysis and the de broglie equation to calculate a wavelength of 1.48 x 10^(-24) angstroms. They also consider using the equation for compton scattered wavelength to measure the wavelength experimentally. However, it is mentioned that this method may not work due to the size and properties of the ball. The conversation then shifts to comparing the calculated wavelength with the sizes of atoms and nuclei.
  • #1
Rachael_Victoria
16
0
Ok so my homework question says find the de broglie wavelength of a 100 gram ball traveling at 100 miles per hour. So do a little dimensional analysis and 100 mph is 44.704 m/s and since the de broglie wavelength is found with lamda=h/p and p=mv then I am good to go, I get 1.48 x 10^(-24) angstroms for my wavelength.
It then goes on to say "is there any experimental method by which a wavelength of this size might be measured?" So I was thinking you could throw that ball at something stationary, use the equation for compton scattered wavelength and replace c with v (or the 44.704 m/s) and theta with the angle of trajectory, this would give you a calculated wavelength for the ball after having hit something. Then measure the new velocity after impact and actually calculate the new wavelength using the de broglie equation. Am i way off?
thanks
rachael
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Compton scattering is when a photon scatters against an electron. The photon is a relativistic particle; you can't use the same idea with a 100 gram ball.

Find the approximate sizes of atoms, nuclei and so. Then compare it with your [itex]10^{-24}[/itex] angstrom.
 
  • #3


Your approach to calculating the de Broglie wavelength of the 100 gram ball is correct. Using the equation λ = h/mv, we can calculate the wavelength to be 1.48 x 10^(-24) angstroms.

As for the experimental method to measure such a small wavelength, your idea of using Compton scattering could work. However, there are some limitations to consider. Firstly, the wavelength of the ball would have to be comparable to the size of the target it is being thrown at. In this case, the wavelength is much smaller than the size of any target we could realistically use. Additionally, the angle of trajectory would have to be precisely measured in order to accurately calculate the new wavelength using the de Broglie equation. Any slight error in the angle measurement could result in a significantly different calculated wavelength.

Another possible method could be to use diffraction. If the ball is thrown through a narrow slit or passed through a diffraction grating, the resulting diffraction pattern could be used to calculate the wavelength. However, the ball would have to be thrown with a very precise velocity and angle in order to produce a measurable diffraction pattern.

Overall, while your idea of using Compton scattering is on the right track, it may not be a practical method for measuring the de Broglie wavelength of a 100 gram ball. Other methods, such as diffraction, may also have limitations.
 

1. How do I calculate the De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball?

To calculate the De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball, you will need to first determine the velocity of the ball. This can be done by dividing the momentum of the ball by its mass. Then, use the formula λ = h/mv, where λ is the De Broglie wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the ball, and v is its velocity. Plug in the values and solve for λ to get the De Broglie wavelength.

2. What is the significance of the De Broglie wavelength?

The De Broglie wavelength is significant because it relates the momentum of a particle to its wavelength. This helps us understand the wave-like behavior of particles, such as electrons, which were previously thought to only behave like particles. It also plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics and the study of subatomic particles.

3. Can the De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball be measured experimentally?

Yes, the De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball can be measured experimentally. This can be done by using diffraction techniques, where the ball is passed through a narrow slit or small openings, and its diffraction pattern is observed. From this, the wavelength can be calculated using the diffraction equation.

4. Does the De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball change if its velocity changes?

Yes, the De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball changes if its velocity changes. According to the formula λ = h/mv, as the velocity increases, the wavelength decreases. This means that a 100g ball with a higher velocity will have a shorter De Broglie wavelength compared to a 100g ball with a lower velocity.

5. How does the De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball compare to that of a smaller particle?

The De Broglie wavelength of a 100g ball is much larger compared to that of a smaller particle, such as an electron. This is because the mass of the particle is in the denominator of the De Broglie wavelength formula, meaning that the larger the mass, the smaller the wavelength. This is also why the wave-like behavior is more evident in smaller particles, as their De Broglie wavelength is closer to the size of their surroundings.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
5
Views
874
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top