Calculating Distance Between Stop Signs Using Accelerated Motion Formulas

  • Thread starter Thread starter TonkaQD4
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
A car accelerates from rest at a stop sign, reaching a speed of 29.82 m/s after 7.10 seconds with an acceleration of 4.20 m/s². It then coasts for 2.10 seconds, covering an additional distance of 62.622 meters. The car subsequently decelerates at 3.10 m/s² until it stops at the next sign, requiring calculation of the time and distance for this phase. The total distance between the stop signs is calculated by summing the distances from all three intervals, leading to an estimated total of approximately 304.164 meters. Accurate application of kinematic equations is essential for determining the correct distances in each phase of motion.
TonkaQD4
Messages
56
Reaction score
0
A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 4.20m/s^2 for 7.10s, coasts for 2.10s, and then slows down at a rate of 3.10m/s^2 for the next stop sign. How far apart are the stop signs?

Please help me start this problem. Not sure where to begin. Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1st Interval

Vf= 0 + 4.20m/s^2(7.10s)
= 29.82m/s

29.82m/s x 7.10s
= 211.72m

2nd Interval

29.82m/s x 2.10s
= 62.622m

3rd Interval

Vf = 29.82m/s - 3.10m/s^2(t)
-29.82m/s = -3.10m/s^2(t)

9.62s = t

29.82m/s - 3.10m/s^2(9.62s)
??

Well, do I have the first two intervals correct?

And I am stuck on the third interval... Does it just equal 29.82m, which means the distance between the two stop signs is 211.722+62.622+29.82= 304.164m

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
interval 1 is not right...

Remember this is accelerated motion... d = vt doesn't work here unless by v you mean "average velocity"...

what displacement formulas do you have for accelerated motion...

try to apply one here...
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top