Calculating Electric Field for a Point Charge Inside a Hollow Sphere

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field for a point charge inside a hollow sphere using Gauss' law, the key is to consider the enclosed charge for the region where the radius r is between a and b. The user initially calculated the electric field for r < a and r > b but struggled with the region a < r < b, mistakenly considering it might be zero. It's important to note that the enclosed charge in this region includes both the point charge q and the charge from the hollow sphere. Clarifying the contributions from both charges is essential for accurately determining the electric field in this specific region. Understanding these concepts will lead to the correct application of Gauss' law.
isabellef
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Homework Statement



A point charge, q, is at the center of an insulating hollow sphere with inside radius, a, and outside radius, b. The spherical shell has charge per unit volume, rho. You may assume that q and rho are positive.

Using Gauss' law, find the magnitude of the electric field for a < r < b.

Homework Equations



Gauss' Law ----> E * dA = Q_encl/epsilon_0

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the electric field for r < a is E = (rho*r)/(3*epsilon_0).

And the electric field for r > b is E = (rho*b^3)/(3*epsilon_0*r^2).

But I can't seem to figure out the electric field for a < r < b. I've tried using the same method, but I get really confused. I'm thinking that it might just be zero, but I'm not sure.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
 
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isabellef said:

Homework Statement



A point charge, q, is at the center of an insulating hollow sphere with inside radius, a, and outside radius, b. The spherical shell has charge per unit volume, rho. You may assume that q and rho are positive.

Using Gauss' law, find the magnitude of the electric field for a < r < b.

Homework Equations



Gauss' Law ----> E * dA = Q_encl/epsilon_0

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the electric field for r < a is E = (rho*r)/(3*epsilon_0).

And the electric field for r > b is E = (rho*b^3)/(3*epsilon_0*r^2).
Actually, neither of those answers is correct. For one thing, where's q? And the first answer shouldn't depend on ρ.
But I can't seem to figure out the electric field for a < r < b. I've tried using the same method, but I get really confused. I'm thinking that it might just be zero, but I'm not sure.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
Show us what you've tried so we can see where you're getting confused.
 
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