Calculating Electrical Energy Loss in 2 Ohm Cable

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The discussion centers on calculating electrical energy loss in a cable with a resistance of 2 ohms while transferring 15,000 watts of power at 10,000 volts over 2 hours. The current through the cable is determined to be 1.5 A, leading to a voltage drop of 3 volts across the cable due to its resistance. The total energy loss is calculated using the voltage drop and current, resulting in 32,400 joules of energy lost. Clarifications are made regarding the difference between the provided voltage (10,000V) and the voltage drop (3V), emphasizing that the latter reflects energy loss in the cable. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately calculating transmission losses in electrical systems.
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a cable with total resistance of 2 ohms used to transfer 15000W of electrical power with electrical potential of 10000 V.
How much electrical energy is lose in the cable after transferring 2 hours of electrical power?


------------this is how my teacher taught me, but still confused----------
P = VI
15000 = 10000 I
I = 1.5 A

V = IR
V = 1.5 * 2
V = 3

E = VIt
E = 3 * 1.5 * (2 * 60 * 60)
E = 32400 J
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

What i don't understand is, since the question has provided me with 10000V, why should i find another voltage (1.5V)? It's impossible for a cable to have 2 completely different voltage (1.5V and 10000V) is it?
My question is, what is 1.5V and 10000V?
Why can't i just use,
E = Pt
E = 15000 * (2 * 60 * 60)?

HELP! I know my English is not good enough... sorry for that.
 
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The "1.5" is not a voltage, it is a current. 1.5 amperes (1.5 A) means that 1.5 coulombs of charge pass by a given point in the wire every second.

You cannot use power alone to find transmission loss, because transmission loss depends only on current, not on power. If you use a higher voltage to transmit the same power, you will have smaller transmission losses.

- Warren
 
i'm sorry, erm... not 1.5, it's the 3V actually...(i'm confused!)
what is the voltage of 3 and 10000

The question told me the voltage is 10000, y still need to use formula, V = IR to find the V which is 3V?

What is the differences between the value of voltage provided by the question and the voltage get from the V = IR?

My physics is terrible huh??...
 
Last edited:
The cable loses 3V over it's length. At one end, the voltage is 10,000V; at the other it's 9,997V.

- Warren
 
o... now I get it! thanks for your help...
 
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