Calculating Energy from Intensity: A Super Nova Scenario

  • Thread starter Thread starter Aeighme
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Intensity
AI Thread Summary
A supernova releases 2.0×10^45 J of energy, and the scenario involves calculating how much energy reaches a 7 cm radius face located 1500 light-years away. The intensity of the energy is calculated using the formula I=P/A, but it becomes evident that this formula is not directly applicable since the total energy, rather than power, is given. The discussion highlights confusion about how to relate intensity to the energy received on the face, emphasizing the need for a different equation to connect these concepts. Participants express the challenge of finding the correct relationship in their study materials. The conversation underscores the importance of understanding the distinction between energy and power in astrophysical calculations.
Aeighme
Messages
25
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A super nova releases 2.0×1045 J of energy. It is 1500 ly from earth. If you were facing the star in question, and your face was a circle 7 cm in radius, how much energy would reach your face?


Homework Equations


I=P/A


The Attempt at a Solution


I used I=P/A to get the intensity of the sun at the point of the face, but was unsure of how to use that number to determine the energy on 'my' face.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Assume that the energy is uniformly distributed over the face of a sphere of radius 1500 ly.
 
but which equation would connect the energy to the intensity? =/
 
I = P / A isn't relevant here. You are given the total energy released, not the power (rate of energy release).
 
oh, well I feel silly.
hopefully I can find the equation I should use in my book.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top